Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 155
And they were very angry; for said they, “Someone who can shoot has sent this arrow into the dog’s mouth.”
Who acts: arrows, Someone · What happens: be, say, shoot, send · To what, where: arrow, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arrows, Someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 angry | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 angry | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 angry | advmod |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 angry | parataxis |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sent | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 sent | punct |
| 12 | Someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 shoot | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 shoot | aux |
| 15 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Someone | acl:relcl |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sent | aux |
| 17 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 18 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 arrow | det |
| 19 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sent | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 mouth | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dog | det |
| 22 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 dog | case |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sent | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | arrows = arrow | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | arrows = arrow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shoot in a quote | can | who nsubj | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | send in a quote | present · perfect | Someone | this arrow | the dog's mouth | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/155/