Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 157
“Who are you,” said the princes, “who have skill in shooting even as ourselves?”
Who acts: you · What happens: be, say, have · To what, where: princes, skill, shooting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Who | cop |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 Who | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Who | punct |
| 6 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Who | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princes | det |
| 9 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 have | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 have | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 14 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 shooting | case |
| 16 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 have | obl |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 ourselves | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 ourselves | case |
| 19 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 have | obl |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the princes | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | skill | shooting | as ourselves; who nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/157/