Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 57
It was because in protecting Big-Brother Jattayu whom he loved, from the rays of the sun, poor Little-Eagle Sanpati’s wings had all been scorched away.
Who acts: reason, Sanpati · What happens: protect, love, scorch away, ray · To what, where: Big, rays, wings, sun
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, Sanpati), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 protecting | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 protecting | aux |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 protecting | mark |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 5 protecting | mark |
| 5 | protecting | protect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 protecting | obj |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Brother | punct |
| 8 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Big | conj |
| 9 | Jattayu | Jattayu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Brother | flat |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 loved | obj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 loved | nsubj |
| 12 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 protecting | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 rays | punct |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 rays | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rays | det |
| 16 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 loved | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sun | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sun | det |
| 19 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rays | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 poor | punct |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rays | conj |
| 22 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Eagle | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 Little | punct |
| 24 | Eagle | Eagle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Sanpati | compound |
| 25 | Sanpati | Sanpati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 wings | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Sanpati | case |
| 27 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 scorched | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 scorched | aux |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 31 scorched | advmod |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 scorched | aux:pass |
| 31 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 poor | advcl |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 scorched | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 protecting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | protect | past · progressive | reason | Big and Brother | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent big=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | love | past | Sanpati | the rays of the sun | whom obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | scorch away | past · perfect · passive | Eagle Sanpati's wings | all, away property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ray | the sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/57/