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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 57

It was because in protecting Big-Brother Jattayu whom he loved, from the rays of the sun, poor Little-Eagle Sanpati’s wings had all been scorched away.

Who acts: reason, Sanpati · What happens: protect, love, scorch away, ray · To what, where: Big, rays, wings, sun

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reason, Sanpati), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxmarkmarkobjpunctconjflatobjnsubjconjpunctcasedetobjcasedetnmodpunctconjamodpunctcompoundnmod:posscasensubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvcladvmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXbecauseSCONJinSCONJprotectingVERBBigPROPN-PUNCTBrotherPROPNJattayuPROPNwhomPRONhePRONlovedVERB,PUNCTfromADPtheDETraysNOUNofADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTpoorADJLittleADJ-PUNCTEaglePROPNSanpatiPROPN’sPARTwingsNOUNhadAUXallADVbeenAUXscorchedVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 protectingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 protectingaux
3becausebecauseSCONJ_5 protectingmark
4ininSCONJ_5 protectingmark
5protectingprotectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6BigBigPROPNNumber=Sing5 protectingobj
7--PUNCT_8 Brotherpunct
8BrotherBrotherPROPNNumber=Sing6 Bigconj
9JattayuJattayuPROPNNumber=Sing8 Brotherflat
10whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel12 lovedobj
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 lovednsubj
12lovedloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 protectingconj
13,,PUNCT_16 rayspunct
14fromfromADP_16 rayscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 raysdet
16raysrayNOUNNumber=Plur12 lovedobj
17ofofADP_19 suncase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sundet
19sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing16 raysnmod
20,,PUNCT_21 poorpunct
21poorpoorADJDegree=Pos16 raysconj
22LittlelittleADJDegree=Pos24 Eagleamod
23--PUNCT_22 Littlepunct
24EagleEaglePROPNNumber=Sing25 Sanpaticompound
25SanpatiSanpatiPROPNNumber=Sing27 wingsnmod:poss
26’s'sPART_25 Sanpaticase
27wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur31 scorchednsubj:pass
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 scorchedaux
29allallADV_31 scorchedadvmod
30beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 scorchedaux:pass
31scorchedscorchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 pooradvcl
32awayawayADV_31 scorchedadvmod
33..PUNCT_5 protectingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpast · progressivereasonBig and Brothervn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent big=Beneficiary
2lovepastSanpatithe rays of the sunwhom objtree rules
3scorch awaypast · perfect · passiveEagle Sanpati's wingsall, away propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
4raythe sunnom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/57/