Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 65
So he sat on the mound; and the boys ran away and whispered, and made a tale of wrong, and brought it to the boy on the mound, who did justice.
Who acts: JUSTICE, boys, mound · What happens: sit, run away, whisper, make, bring, do · To what, where: mound, tale, boy, justice
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (JUSTICE, boys, mound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 mound | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mound | det |
| 6 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 ran | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ran | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boys | det |
| 10 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ran | nsubj |
| 11 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 ran | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 whispered | cc |
| 14 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ran | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 tale | det |
| 19 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 wrong | case |
| 21 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tale | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 brought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 brought | cc |
| 24 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 brought | obj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 boy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 boy | det |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 mound | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mound | det |
| 31 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 brought | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 did | punct |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 did | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 mound | acl:relcl |
| 35 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 did | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | JUSTICE | the mound | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mound=Location | ||||
| 2 | run away | past | the boys | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | past | the boys not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | make | past | JUSTICE not said here | a tale of wrong | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tale=Product | ||||
| 5 | bring | past | JUSTICE not said here | mound | the boy | the mound | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to boy=Destination | ||
| 6 | do | past | the mound | justice | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/65/