Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 1, sentence 73
And he sent men with pickaxes and shovels, who dug away the boy’s green mound.
Who acts: KING, pickaxes · What happens: send, dig away · To what, where: men, green mound
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (KING, pickaxes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sent | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 pickaxes | case |
| 6 | pickaxes | pickax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sent | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 shovels | cc |
| 8 | shovels | shovel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pickaxes | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dug | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 dug | nsubj |
| 11 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pickaxes | acl:relcl |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 dug | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mound | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 boy | case |
| 16 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mound | amod |
| 17 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dug | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | KING | men | with pickaxes and shovels | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 2 | dig away | past | pickaxes and shovels | the boy's green mound | away property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mound=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/1/73/