Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 2, sentence 118
He was known to all the world as a man who protected the weak, but who yet did not withhold that which might belong to the strong.
Who acts: man · What happens: know, protect, not withhold, belong · To what, where: King, weak
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 known | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 known | aux:pass |
| 3 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 world | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 known | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 protected | nsubj |
| 12 | protected | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 weak | det |
| 14 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 protected | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 withhold | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 withhold | cc |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 withhold | nsubj |
| 18 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 21 withhold | advmod |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 withhold | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 withhold | advmod |
| 21 | withhold | withhold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 known | conj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 belong | mark |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 belong | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 belong | aux |
| 25 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 withhold | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 strong | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 strong | det |
| 28 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 belong | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past · passive | King | to all world; as a man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as man=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | protect | past | a man | the weak | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weak=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | not withhold | past · do-support | yet | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | belong | might | to the strong; which nsubj | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/2/118/