Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 2, sentence 36
“Then shoot,” said Drona joyfully; and even as he expected, as soon as the arrow sped from the bow, the bird was headless.
Who acts: shoot, Drona, arrow, bird · What happens: say, expect, speed, be · To what, where: bow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoot, Drona, arrow, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoot | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 shoot | advmod |
| 3 | shoot | shoot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoot | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 shoot | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Drona | Drona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 expected | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 expected | cc |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 expected | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 expected | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 expected | nsubj |
| 14 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 soon | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 soon | advmod |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 expected | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 sped | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 arrow | det |
| 20 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sped | nsubj |
| 21 | sped | speed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 soon | advcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 bow | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bow | det |
| 24 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sped | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 headless | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bird | det |
| 27 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 headless | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 headless | cop |
| 29 | headless | headless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 expected | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | shoot | Drona nsubj; joyfully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | expect | past | Drona | soon property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | speed | past | the arrow | the bow | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bow=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the bird | headless property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/2/36/