Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 10
They could not forgive her that, being a woman, she came before them with face unveiled; that, being a woman, she did successfully the work of a man, and asked no woman’s reward.
Who acts: people, woman, that, Delhi, man · What happens: not forgive, be, come, unveil, do, ask · To what, where: Delhi, woman, face, work, reward
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, woman, that, Delhi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forgive | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgive | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 forgive | advmod |
| 4 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 forgive | obj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 came | mark |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 woman | punct |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 woman | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 woman | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 forgive | advcl |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 face | case |
| 17 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | obl |
| 18 | unveiled | unveil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 face | acl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 woman | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 woman | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 woman | punct |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 woman | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 woman | det |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 forgive | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 did | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 did | nsubj |
| 27 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 woman | parataxis |
| 28 | successfully | successfully | ADV | _ | 30 work | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 work | det |
| 30 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 did | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 work | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 asked | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 asked | cc |
| 36 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 did | conj |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 woman | det |
| 38 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 reward | nmod:poss |
| 39 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 38 woman | case |
| 40 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 asked | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forgive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forgive | could | people | Delhi | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | gerund | a woman | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a woman | before people | with face; Delhi nsubj | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location | |||
| 4 | unveil | participle | face not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | gerund | that | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past | Delhi | the work of a man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | Delhi not said here | no woman's reward | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent reward=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | work | a man | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | reward | no woman | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/10/