Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 101
Then Ala-ud-din pretended to be very much ashamed that he had ever even imagined that Prince Bhimsi would let the Princess be taken captive by an enemy.
Who acts: Ala ud din, din, Bhimsi, enemy · What happens: pretend, be, have, imagine, let, take · To what, where: Princess
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ala ud din, din, Bhimsi, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 pretended | advmod |
| 2 | Ala | Ala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 din | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ala | punct |
| 4 | ud | ud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 din | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 ud | punct |
| 6 | din | din | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pretended | nsubj |
| 7 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 ashamed | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 ashamed | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 much | advmod |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 ashamed | advmod |
| 12 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pretended | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 had | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 ashamed | ccomp |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 imagined | advmod |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 imagined | advmod |
| 18 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 had | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 let | mark |
| 20 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Bhimsi | nmod:desc |
| 21 | Bhimsi | Bhimsi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 let | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 let | aux |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 imagined | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Princess | det |
| 25 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 taken | aux:pass |
| 27 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 let | xcomp |
| 28 | captive | captive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 taken | xcomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 enemy | case |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 enemy | det |
| 31 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 taken | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | Ala ud din | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Ala ud din not said here | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | din | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | imagine | past | din not said here | ever | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | let | would | Bhimsi Prince | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | take | infinitive · passive | a enemy | the Princess | captive property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/101/