Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 23
And one of the things which we know that she gave to her people was that same great heart of a woman and a mother, which poor Raziya believed that she must slay.
Who acts: we, Queen, one, poor Raziya · What happens: know, give, be, believe, slay · To what, where: things, people, same great heart, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Queen, one, poor Raziya), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 heart | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 heart | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 things | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 things | det |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 know | obj |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 gave | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | ccomp |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 people | nmod:poss |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gave | obl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heart | cop |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 heart | nsubj |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 heart | amod |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 heart | amod |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 woman | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heart | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 mother | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mother | det |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 woman | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 believed | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 believed | obj |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Raziya | amod |
| 29 | Raziya | Raziya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 believed | nsubj |
| 30 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 woman | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 slay | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 slay | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 slay | aux |
| 34 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 believed | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 heart | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | we | the things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Queen | Queen's people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | one of the things | same great heart | of a woman and a mother; that nsubj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | believe | past | poor Raziya | a woman and a mother | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | slay | must | Queen | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/23/