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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 8

But one old man, who wrote the longest tale of her gifts and virtues, tells us the reason of her failure to rule India: “She was a great monarch; but she was a woman, and she ruled as a man.”

Who acts: one old man, Delhi, gifts · What happens: write, tell, rule, be, gift, fail · To what, where: longest tale, reason, us, India, great monarch, woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one old man, Delhi, gifts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnummodamodnsubjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodccconjpunctiobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodmarkaclobjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctccnsubjcopdetvocativepunctccnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootButCCONJoneNUMoldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwroteVERBtheDETlongestADJtaleNOUNofADPherPRONgiftsNOUNandCCONJvirtuesNOUN,PUNCTtellsVERBusPRONtheDETreasonNOUNofADPherPRONfailureNOUNtoPARTruleVERBIndiaPROPN:PUNCT“PUNCTShePRONwasAUXaDETgreatADJmonarchNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONwasAUXaDETwomanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONruledVERBasADPaDETmanNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_17 tellscc
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 mannummod
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 manamod
4manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 tellsnsubj
5,,PUNCT_7 wrotepunct
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 wrotensubj
7wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 manacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 taledet
9longestlongADJDegree=Sup10 taleamod
10taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing7 wroteobj
11ofofADP_13 giftscase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 giftsnmod:poss
13giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur10 talenmod
14andandCCONJ_15 virtuescc
15virtuesvirtueNOUNNumber=Plur13 giftsconj
16,,PUNCT_4 manpunct
17tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
18uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs17 tellsiobj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 reasondet
20reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing17 tellsobj
21ofofADP_23 failurecase
22herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 failurenmod:poss
23failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing20 reasonnmod
24totoPART_25 rulemark
25ruleruleVERBVerbForm=Inf20 reasonacl
26IndiaIndiaPROPNNumber=Sing25 ruleobj
27::PUNCT_33 monarchpunct
28“"PUNCT_33 monarchpunct
29SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 monarchnsubj
30wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 monarchcop
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 monarchdet
32greatgreatADJDegree=Pos33 monarchamod
33monarchmonarchNOUNNumber=Sing17 tellsobl
34;;PUNCT_39 womanpunct
35butbutCCONJ_39 womancc
36sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 womannsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 womancop
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 womandet
39womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing17 tellsvocative
40,,PUNCT_43 ruledpunct
41andandCCONJ_43 ruledcc
42sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 rulednsubj
43ruledruleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 tellsccomp
44asasADP_46 mancase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 mandet
46manmanNOUNNumber=Sing43 ruledobl
47..PUNCT_43 ruledpunct
48”"PUNCT_43 ruledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastone old manthe longest tale of Delhi's gifts and virtuesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme
2tell speech: assertpresentone old manthe reason of Delhi's failureustree rules
3ruleto-infinitiveone old man not said hereIndiavn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent india=Result
4is a in a quotepastDelhia great monarchtree rules
5is a in a quotepastDelhia womantree rules
6rule in a quotepastDelhias a manvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7tellDelhi's gifts and virtuesnom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent
8giftDelhinom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent
9failDelhinom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/8/