Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 8
But one old man, who wrote the longest tale of her gifts and virtues, tells us the reason of her failure to rule India: “She was a great monarch; but she was a woman, and she ruled as a man.”
Who acts: one old man, Delhi, gifts · What happens: write, tell, rule, be, gift, fail · To what, where: longest tale, reason, us, India, great monarch, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one old man, Delhi, gifts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 tells | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 man | nummod |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tells | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wrote | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 wrote | nsubj |
| 7 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 man | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tale | det |
| 9 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 tale | amod |
| 10 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrote | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 gifts | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 gifts | nmod:poss |
| 13 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 tale | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 virtues | cc |
| 15 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gifts | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 man | punct |
| 17 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 tells | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 reason | det |
| 20 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tells | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 failure | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 failure | nmod:poss |
| 23 | failure | failure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reason | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 rule | mark |
| 25 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 reason | acl |
| 26 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 rule | obj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 monarch | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 monarch | punct |
| 29 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 monarch | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 monarch | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 monarch | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 monarch | amod |
| 33 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tells | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 woman | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 woman | cc |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 woman | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 woman | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 woman | det |
| 39 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tells | vocative |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 ruled | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ruled | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 ruled | nsubj |
| 43 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tells | ccomp |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 man | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 man | det |
| 46 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ruled | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 ruled | punct |
| 48 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | one old man | the longest tale of Delhi's gifts and virtues | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | one old man | the reason of Delhi's failure | us | tree rules | |||
| 3 | rule | to-infinitive | one old man not said here | India | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent india=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | past | Delhi | a great monarch | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | past | Delhi | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rule in a quote | past | Delhi | as a man | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | tell | Delhi's gifts and virtues | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | gift | Delhi | nom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | fail | Delhi | nom failure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/8/