Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 84
And the sound of the people’s crying reached the ears of Rana Mal’s old mother, who came to her son’s house weeping, with unbound hair, to plead for the people.
Who acts: old mother, son · What happens: cry, reach, come, plead, weep · To what, where: ears, house weeping
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old mother, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ’s | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ’s | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sound | nmod |
| 7 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 reached | nsubj |
| 9 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 ’s | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ears | det |
| 11 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 reached | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mother | case |
| 13 | Rana | Rana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Mal | compound |
| 14 | Mal | Mal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 14 Mal | case |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mother | amod |
| 17 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ears | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 mother | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 weeping | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weeping | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 son | case |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weeping | compound |
| 26 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hair | punct |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 hair | case |
| 29 | unbound | unbound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 hair | amod |
| 30 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 weeping | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 plead | punct |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 plead | mark |
| 33 | plead | plead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 came | conj |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 people | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 plead | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 ’s | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | reach | past | the ears of Rana Mal's old mother | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | Rana Mal's old mother | Mal's son's house weeping and unbound hair | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to weeping=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | plead speech: request | to-infinitive | Rana Mal's old mother not said here | for the people | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | weep | Mal's son | nom weeping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/84/