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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 84

And the sound of the people’s crying reached the ears of Rana Mal’s old mother, who came to her son’s house weeping, with unbound hair, to plead for the people.

Who acts: old mother, son · What happens: cry, reach, come, plead, weep · To what, where: ears, house weeping

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old mother, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjccompdetobjcasecompoundnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possnmod:posscasecompoundoblpunctcaseamodconjpunctmarkconjcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETsoundNOUNofADPtheDETpeopleNOUN’sAUXcryingVERBreachedVERBtheDETearsNOUNofADPRanaPROPNMalPROPN’sPARToldADJmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONcameVERBtoADPherPRONsonNOUN’sPARThouseNOUNweepingNOUN,PUNCTwithADPunboundADJhairNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTpleadVERBforADPtheDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 ’scc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sounddet
3soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing7 ’snsubj
4ofofADP_6 peoplecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 soundnmod
7’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger9 reachednsubj
9reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 ’sccomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 earsdet
11earsearNOUNNumber=Plur9 reachedobj
12ofofADP_17 mothercase
13RanaRanaPROPNNumber=Sing14 Malcompound
14MalMalPROPNNumber=Sing17 mothernmod:poss
15’s'sPART_14 Malcase
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 motheramod
17mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing11 earsnmod
18,,PUNCT_20 camepunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 camensubj
20camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 motheracl:relcl
21totoADP_26 weepingcase
22herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 sonnmod:poss
23sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing26 weepingnmod:poss
24’s'sPART_23 soncase
25househouseNOUNNumber=Sing26 weepingcompound
26weepingweepingNOUNNumber=Sing20 cameobl
27,,PUNCT_30 hairpunct
28withwithADP_30 haircase
29unboundunboundADJDegree=Pos30 hairamod
30hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing26 weepingconj
31,,PUNCT_33 pleadpunct
32totoPART_33 pleadmark
33pleadpleadVERBVerbForm=Inf20 cameconj
34forforADP_36 peoplecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 peopledet
36peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur33 pleadobl
37..PUNCT_7 ’spunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expressgerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2reachpastthe ears of Rana Mal's old mothervn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ear=Theme
3comepastRana Mal's old motherMal's son's house weeping and unbound hairvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to weeping=Initial_Location
4plead speech: requestto-infinitiveRana Mal's old mother not said herefor the peopletree rules
6weepMal's sonnom weeping «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/84/