Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 1
He must have been a bad man indeed, and no knight at all, in that even the vision of Perfect Beauty had not the power to kill in him that which was base and self-seeking.
Who acts: He, Perfect Beauty · What happens: be, have, kill, seek · To what, where: bad man, power, base
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, Perfect Beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 man | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 man | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 man | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 7 man | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knight | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 knight | cc |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 knight | det |
| 12 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 knight | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 vision | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 vision | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 vision | nsubj |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 vision | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 vision | det |
| 20 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 man | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Beauty | case |
| 22 | Perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Beauty | amod |
| 23 | Beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 vision | nmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Beauty | acl |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 power | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 power | det |
| 27 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 kill | mark |
| 29 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 power | acl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 kill | obl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 base | mark |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 base | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 base | cop |
| 35 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kill | advcl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 seeking | cc |
| 37 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seeking | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 self | punct |
| 39 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 base | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must · perfect | He | a bad man and no knight at all and the vision that of Perfect Beauty | no knight at all conj; the vision that of Perfect Beauty conj; indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | Perfect Beauty not said here | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | Perfect Beauty not said here | the power not said here | in him = he | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | is a | past | base | which nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seek | gerund | self compound | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/1/