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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 17

Then at last did he realize that what was in his hands was not victory but defeat; and that the beauty and goodness of which we are not worthy, may not, in this life or the next, be taken by violence.

Who acts: din, we, violence · What happens: realize, be, not be, take · To what, where: last, hands, victory · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (din, we, violence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcaseoblauxnsubjmarknsubjcopcasenmod:possnsubjcopadvmodccompccconjpunctccmarkdetnsubjccconjcaseoblnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclpunctconjadvmodpunctcasedetparataxisccdetconjpunctaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctrootThenADVatADPlastADJdidAUXhePRONrealizeVERBthatSCONJwhatPRONwasAUXinADPhisPRONhandsNOUNwasAUXnotPARTvictoryNOUNbutCCONJdefeatNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETbeautyNOUNandCCONJgoodnessNOUNofADPwhichPRONwePRONareAUXnotPARTworthyADJ,PUNCTmayAUXnotPART,PUNCTinADPthisDETlifeNOUNorCCONJtheDETnextADJ,PUNCTbeAUXtakenVERBbyADPviolenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 realizeadvmod
2atatADP_3 lastcase
3lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 realizeobl
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 realizeaux
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 realizensubj
6realizerealizeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_15 victorymark
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int15 victorynsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 handscop
10ininADP_12 handscase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 handsnmod:poss
12handshandNOUNNumber=Plur15 victorynsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 victorycop
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 victoryadvmod
15victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 realizeccomp
16butbutCCONJ_17 defeatcc
17defeatdefeatNOUNNumber=Sing15 victoryconj
18;;PUNCT_32 maypunct
19andandCCONJ_32 maycc
20thatthatSCONJ_32 maymark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 beautydet
22beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing32 maynsubj
23andandCCONJ_24 goodnesscc
24goodnessgoodnessNOUNNumber=Sing22 beautyconj
25ofofADP_26 whichcase
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 worthyobl
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 worthynsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 worthycop
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 worthyadvmod
30worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos24 goodnessacl:relcl
31,,PUNCT_22 beautypunct
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 realizeconj
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 mayadvmod
34,,PUNCT_37 lifepunct
35ininADP_37 lifecase
36thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 lifedet
37lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 realizeparataxis
38ororCCONJ_40 nextcc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 nextdet
40nextnextADJDegree=Pos37 lifeconj
41,,PUNCT_43 takenpunct
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 takenaux:pass
43takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 realizeparataxis
44bybyADP_45 violencecase
45violenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing43 takenobl
46..PUNCT_6 realizepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1realizepast · do-supportdinlastthenthis life parataxisvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2ispastdin's handsdin nmod:posstree rules
3not is apastvictory but defeatwhat nsubj; defeat conjtree rules
4not ispresentweof goodness; worthy propertytree rules
5takeinfinitive · passiveviolencevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/17/