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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 3

And Ala-ud-din took with him mighty armies and great engines of war, and by sheer force of numbers and deadly weapons he bore down the brave little body of knights fighting on the walls of their beloved city.

Who acts: Ala ud din, din, knights · What happens: take, bear down, fight · To what, where: mighty armies, brave little body, walls

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ala ud din, din, knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

cccompoundpunctcompoundpunctnsubjcaseoblamodobjccamodconjcasenmodpunctcccaseamodoblcasenmodccamodconjnsubjconjcompound:prtdetamodamodobjcasenmodaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJAlaPROPN-PUNCTudNOUN-PUNCTdinNOUNtookVERBwithADPhimPRONmightyADJarmiesNOUNandCCONJgreatADJenginesNOUNofADPwarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPsheerADJforceNOUNofADPnumbersNOUNandCCONJdeadlyADJweaponsNOUNhePRONboreVERBdownADPtheDETbraveADJlittleADJbodyNOUNofADPknightsNOUNfightingVERBonADPtheDETwallsNOUNofADPtheirPRONbelovedADJcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 tookcc
2AlaAlaPROPNNumber=Sing6 dincompound
3--PUNCT_2 Alapunct
4ududNOUNNumber=Sing6 dincompound
5--PUNCT_4 udpunct
6dindinNOUNNumber=Sing7 tooknsubj
7tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8withwithADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 tookobl
10mightymightyADJDegree=Pos11 armiesamod
11armiesarmyNOUNNumber=Plur7 tookobj
12andandCCONJ_14 enginescc
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 enginesamod
14enginesengineNOUNNumber=Plur11 armiesconj
15ofofADP_16 warcase
16warwarNOUNNumber=Sing14 enginesnmod
17,,PUNCT_28 borepunct
18andandCCONJ_28 borecc
19bybyADP_21 forcecase
20sheersheerADJDegree=Pos21 forceamod
21forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing28 boreobl
22ofofADP_23 numberscase
23numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur21 forcenmod
24andandCCONJ_26 weaponscc
25deadlydeadlyADJDegree=Pos26 weaponsamod
26weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur23 numbersconj
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 borensubj
28borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 tookconj
29downdownADP_28 borecompound:prt
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 bodydet
31bravebraveADJDegree=Pos33 bodyamod
32littlelittleADJDegree=Pos33 bodyamod
33bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing28 boreobj
34ofofADP_35 knightscase
35knightsknightNOUNNumber=Plur33 bodynmod
36fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger35 knightsacl
37ononADP_39 wallscase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 wallsdet
39wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur36 fightingobl
40ofofADP_43 citycase
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 citynmod:poss
42belovedbelovedADJDegree=Pos43 cityamod
43citycityNOUNNumber=Sing39 wallsnmod
44..PUNCT_7 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastAla ud dinmighty armies and great engines of warwith Kingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme
2bear downpastdinthe brave little body of knightsby sheer force of numbers and deadly weaponsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient
3fightgerundknights not said herethe walls of walls's beloved cityvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/3/