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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 61

Now it happened that a great man known at the Court of the Emperor Akbar, was also travelling with the pilgrims for safety; for there were many robbers in those days, and only if a man travelled with a crowd of people in what was called a Caravan, could he be safe.

Who acts: it, great man, many robbers, man, journey · What happens: happen, know, travel, be, call · To what, where: great man, Court · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, great man, many robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkdetamodnsubjaclcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctauxadvmodadvclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctmarkexplconjamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodmarkdetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasenmodcasenmodaux:passacl:relcldetxcomppunctauxnsubjcopconjpunctrootNowADVitPRONhappenedVERBthatSCONJaDETgreatADJmanNOUNknownVERBatADPtheDETCourtNOUNofADPtheDETEmperorPROPNAkbarPROPN,PUNCTwasAUXalsoADVtravellingVERBwithADPtheDETpilgrimsNOUNforADPsafetyNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONwereVERBmanyADJrobbersNOUNinADPthoseDETdaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonlyADVifSCONJaDETmanNOUNtravelledVERBwithADPaDETcrowdNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNinADPwhatPRONwasAUXcalledVERBaDETCaravanPROPN,PUNCTcouldAUXhePRONbeAUXsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 happenedadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 happenednsubj
3happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_19 travellingmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
6greatgreatADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing19 travellingnsubj
8knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 manacl
9atatADP_11 Courtcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Courtdet
11CourtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing8 knownobl
12ofofADP_15 Akbarcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Akbardet
14EmperorEmperorPROPNNumber=Sing15 Akbarcompound
15AkbarAkbarPROPNNumber=Sing11 Courtnmod
16,,PUNCT_7 manpunct
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 travellingaux
18alsoalsoADV_19 travellingadvmod
19travellingtravelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 happenedadvcl
20withwithADP_22 pilgrimscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 pilgrimsdet
22pilgrimspilgrimNOUNNumber=Plur19 travellingobl
23forforADP_24 safetycase
24safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing19 travellingobl
25;;PUNCT_28 werepunct
26forforSCONJ_28 weremark
27theretherePRONPronType=Dem28 wereexpl
28werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenedconj
29manymanyADJDegree=Pos30 robbersamod
30robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur28 werensubj
31ininADP_33 dayscase
32thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem33 daysdet
33daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur30 robbersnmod
34,,PUNCT_40 travelledpunct
35andandCCONJ_40 travelledcc
36onlyonlyADV_40 travelledadvmod
37ififSCONJ_40 travelledmark
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 mandet
39manmanNOUNNumber=Sing40 travellednsubj
40travelledtravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenedparataxis
41withwithADP_43 crowdcase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 crowddet
43crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing40 travelledobl
44ofofADP_45 peoplecase
45peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 crowdnmod
46ininADP_47 whatcase
47whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel45 peoplenmod
48wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 calledaux:pass
49calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 whatacl:relcl
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art51 Caravandet
51CaravanCaravanPROPNNumber=Sing49 calledxcomp
52,,PUNCT_56 safepunct
53couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin56 safeaux
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 safensubj
55bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf56 safecop
56safesafeADJDegree=Pos40 travelledconj
57..PUNCT_3 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpastitnowvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knowparticiplea great man not said herethe Court of the Emperor Akbarvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3travelpast · progressivea great manwith the pilgrims; for safetyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4bepastmany robbers in that daystherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5travel a condition, not said to happenpasta manwith a crowd of people in a crowd of people in a crowdvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6callpast · passivea Caravan xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»
7iscouldjourneysafe propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/61/