Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 61
Now it happened that a great man known at the Court of the Emperor Akbar, was also travelling with the pilgrims for safety; for there were many robbers in those days, and only if a man travelled with a crowd of people in what was called a Caravan, could he be safe.
Who acts: it, great man, many robbers, man, journey · What happens: happen, know, travel, be, call · To what, where: great man, Court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, great man, many robbers, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 travelling | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 travelling | nsubj |
| 8 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 man | acl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 Court | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Court | det |
| 11 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 known | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Akbar | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Akbar | det |
| 14 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Akbar | compound |
| 15 | Akbar | Akbar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Court | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 travelling | aux |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 19 travelling | advmod |
| 19 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 happened | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 pilgrims | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pilgrims | det |
| 22 | pilgrims | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 travelling | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 safety | case |
| 24 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 travelling | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 were | punct |
| 26 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 were | mark |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 were | expl |
| 28 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | conj |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 robbers | amod |
| 30 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 were | nsubj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 days | case |
| 32 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 days | det |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 robbers | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 travelled | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 travelled | cc |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 travelled | advmod |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 travelled | mark |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 travelled | nsubj |
| 40 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 crowd | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 crowd | det |
| 43 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 travelled | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 people | case |
| 45 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 crowd | nmod |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 what | case |
| 47 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 people | nmod |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 called | aux:pass |
| 49 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 what | acl:relcl |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 Caravan | det |
| 51 | Caravan | Caravan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 called | xcomp |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 safe | punct |
| 53 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 safe | aux |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 safe | nsubj |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 safe | cop |
| 56 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 travelled | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | a great man not said here | the Court of the Emperor Akbar | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | travel | past · progressive | a great man | with the pilgrims; for safety | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | many robbers in that days | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | travel a condition, not said to happen | past | a man | with a crowd of people in a crowd of people in a crowd | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | call | past · passive | a Caravan xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 7 | is | could | journey | safe property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/61/