Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 5, sentence 1
And the men and women and beasts and birds and flower-people went to the great god and said: “We are weary, and there is no room for us on the Earth; we are the things that must pass.
Who acts: men, We, room, things · What happens: go, say, be, pass · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We, room, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 men | det |
| 3 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 went | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 women | cc |
| 5 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 men | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 beasts | cc |
| 7 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 men | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 birds | cc |
| 9 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 men | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 people | cc |
| 11 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 people | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 flower | punct |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 men | conj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 god | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 god | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 god | amod |
| 18 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 weary | punct |
| 22 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 weary | punct |
| 23 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 weary | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 weary | cop |
| 25 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 said | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 is | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 is | cc |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 is | expl |
| 29 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 weary | conj |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 room | det |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 is | nsubj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 us | case |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 room | nmod |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 Earth | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Earth | det |
| 36 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 room | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 things | punct |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 things | nsubj |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 things | cop |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 things | det |
| 41 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 went | obl |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 pass | nsubj |
| 43 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 pass | aux |
| 44 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 things | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the men and women and beasts and birds and flower people | to the great god | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to god=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the men and women and beasts and birds and flower people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | We | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | no room for us on the Earth | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | we | the things | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pass in a quote | must | the things | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/5/1/