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Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 5, sentence 1

And the men and women and beasts and birds and flower-people went to the great god and said: “We are weary, and there is no room for us on the Earth; we are the things that must pass.

Who acts: men, We, room, things · What happens: go, say, be, pass · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We, room, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjccconjccconjccconjcccompoundpunctconjcasedetamodoblccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopccomppunctccexplconjdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopdetoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUNandCCONJbeastsNOUNandCCONJbirdsNOUNandCCONJflowerNOUN-PUNCTpeopleNOUNwentVERBtoADPtheDETgreatADJgodNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWePRONareAUXwearyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETroomNOUNforADPusPRONonADPtheDETEarthPROPN;PUNCTwePRONareAUXtheDETthingsNOUNthatPRONmustAUXpassVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_14 wentcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mendet
3menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 wentnsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 womencc
5womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur3 menconj
6andandCCONJ_7 beastscc
7beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur3 menconj
8andandCCONJ_9 birdscc
9birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 menconj
10andandCCONJ_13 peoplecc
11flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing13 peoplecompound
12--PUNCT_11 flowerpunct
13peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 menconj
14wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15totoADP_18 godcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 goddet
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 godamod
18godgodNOUNNumber=Sing14 wentobl
19andandCCONJ_20 saidcc
20saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 wentconj
21::PUNCT_25 wearypunct
22“"PUNCT_25 wearypunct
23WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 wearynsubj
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 wearycop
25wearywearyADJDegree=Pos20 saidccomp
26,,PUNCT_29 ispunct
27andandCCONJ_29 iscc
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem29 isexpl
29isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 wearyconj
30nonoDETPronType=Neg31 roomdet
31roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing29 isnsubj
32forforADP_33 uscase
33uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 roomnmod
34ononADP_36 Earthcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Earthdet
36EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing31 roomnmod
37;;PUNCT_41 thingspunct
38wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs41 thingsnsubj
39arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 thingscop
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 thingsdet
41thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur14 wentobl
42thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 passnsubj
43mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin44 passaux
44passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf41 thingsacl:relcl
45..PUNCT_14 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe men and women and beasts and birds and flower peopleto the great godvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to god=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpastthe men and women and beasts and birds and flower people not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresentWeweary propertytree rules
4be in a quotepresentno room for us on the Earththerevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is a in a quotepresentwethe thingstree rules
6pass in a quotemustthe thingsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/5/1/