Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 26
I do not, however, propose to enter into details, but merely to indicate what constitutes a binding form of marriage in this part of the country according to native custom.
Who acts: I · What happens: not propose, enter, indicate, constitute, accord, form · To what, where: details, binding form, part, marriage
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 propose | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 propose | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 propose | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 not | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 propose | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | propose | propose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 enter | mark |
| 9 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 propose | xcomp |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 details | case |
| 11 | details | detail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 enter | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 indicate | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 indicate | cc |
| 14 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 16 indicate | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 indicate | mark |
| 16 | indicate | indicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 propose | conj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 constitutes | nsubj |
| 18 | constitutes | constitute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 indicate | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 form | det |
| 20 | binding | binding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 form | compound |
| 21 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 constitutes | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 marriage | case |
| 23 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 form | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 part | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 part | det |
| 26 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 constitutes | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 country | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 country | det |
| 29 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 part | nmod |
| 30 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 custom | case |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 according | fixed |
| 32 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 custom | amod |
| 33 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 country | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 propose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not propose | present · do-support | I | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | enter | to-infinitive | I not said here | details | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into detail=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | indicate | to-infinitive | I not said here | merely property | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | constitute | present | a binding form of marriage | this part of the country accord native custom | what nsubj | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme form=Pivot | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | form | marriage | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/1/26/