Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 43
There appears to be a considerable divergence of opinion between the chiefs and the young men as to whom the children brought forth by a woman before her marriage should belong.
Who acts: children, girl · What happens: appear, be, bring, belong, marry · To what, where: considerable divergence, children, marriage
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 appears | expl |
| 2 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 divergence | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 divergence | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 divergence | det |
| 6 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 divergence | amod |
| 7 | divergence | divergence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 appears | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 opinion | case |
| 9 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 divergence | nmod |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 chiefs | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 chiefs | det |
| 12 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 opinion | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 men | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 men | det |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 men | amod |
| 16 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 chiefs | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 whom | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 whom | case |
| 19 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 appears | obl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 children | det |
| 21 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 belong | nsubj |
| 22 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 children | acl |
| 23 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 22 brought | advmod |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 woman | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 woman | det |
| 26 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | obl |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 marriage | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 marriage | nmod:poss |
| 29 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brought | obl |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 belong | aux |
| 31 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 whom | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 appears | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | present | there | whom obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a considerable divergence | of opinion between the chiefs and the young men | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | participle | the children not said here | girl's marriage | by a woman; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before marriage=Destination | |||
| 4 | belong | should | the children | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | marry | girl | nom marriage «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/1/43/