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home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Opening / 78

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 78

They generally reply: “Black man ju-ju no be strong enough to hurt white man, but black man he go die one time.”

Who acts: goods, Black man, man · What happens: reply, ju, be, hurt, go, die · To what, where: white man, black man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goods, Black man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctpunctamodnsubjcompoundpunctobldetcopamodadvmodmarkadvclamodobjpunctccamodobjnsubjconjxcompnummodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootTheyPRONgenerallyADVreplyVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTBlackADJmanNOUNjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNnoDETbeAUXstrongADJenoughADVtoPARThurtVERBwhiteADJmanNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJblackADJmanNOUNhePRONgoVERBdieVERBoneNUMtimeNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 replynsubj
2generallygenerallyADV_3 replyadvmod
3replyreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_10 jupunct
5“"PUNCT_10 jupunct
6BlackblackADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 junsubj
8jujuNOUNNumber=Sing10 jucompound
9--PUNCT_10 jupunct
10jujuNOUNNumber=Sing3 replyobl
11nonoDETPronType=Neg13 strongdet
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 strongcop
13strongstrongADJDegree=Pos10 juamod
14enoughenoughADV_13 strongadvmod
15totoPART_16 hurtmark
16hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf13 strongadvcl
17whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos18 manamod
18manmanNOUNNumber=Sing16 hurtobj
19,,PUNCT_24 gopunct
20butbutCCONJ_24 gocc
21blackblackADJDegree=Pos22 manamod
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing24 goobj
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 gonsubj
24gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin3 replyconj
25diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf24 goxcomp
26oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 timenummod
27timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing25 dieobl:unmarked
28..PUNCT_3 replypunct
29”"PUNCT_3 replypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpresentgoodsgenerally propertyvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ju in a quoteBlack mantree rules
3is in a quoteinfinitiveenough, strong propertytree rules
4hurt in a quoteto-infinitivewhite manvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Patient
5go in a quotepresentmanblack mantree rules
6die in a quoteinfinitiveman not said heretimevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/1/78/