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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise., sentence 20

Achi and her husband went fishing that day, and caught a lot of fish between them, which they dried on sticks in the smoke of the fire at night.

Who acts: Achi, people, fire · What happens: go, fish, catch, dry, smoke · To what, where: lot, sticks

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achi, people, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjccnmod:possconjxcompdetobl:unmarkedpunctccparataxisdetobjcasenmodcaseoblpunctobjnsubjconjcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctrootAchiPROPNandCCONJherPRONhusbandNOUNwentVERBfishingVERBthatDETdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcaughtVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPfishNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONtheyPRONdriedVERBonADPsticksNOUNinADPtheDETsmokeNOUNofADPtheDETfireNOUNatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AchiAchiPROPNNumber=Sing5 wentnsubj
2andandCCONJ_4 husbandcc
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 husbandnmod:poss
4husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Achiconj
5wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6fishingfishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 wentxcomp
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 fishingobl:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_11 caughtpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 caughtcc
11caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 wentparataxis
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 lotdet
13lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing11 caughtobj
14ofofADP_15 fishcase
15fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur13 lotnmod
16betweenbetweenADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 caughtobl
18,,PUNCT_21 driedpunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel21 driedobj
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 driednsubj
21drieddryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 caughtconj
22ononADP_23 stickscase
23sticksstickNOUNNumber=Plur21 driedobl
24ininADP_26 smokecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 smokedet
26smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing21 driedobl
27ofofADP_29 firecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 firedet
29firefireNOUNNumber=Sing26 smokenmod
30atatADP_31 nightcase
31nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing21 driedobl
32..PUNCT_5 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastAchi and fish's husbandvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2fishgerundAchi and fish's husband not said heredayvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3catchpasta lot of fishbetween peoplevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
4drypastpeoplesticksnightin the smoke of the fire; which objvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result
5smokethe firenom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/10/20/