Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise., sentence 20
Achi and her husband went fishing that day, and caught a lot of fish between them, which they dried on sticks in the smoke of the fire at night.
Who acts: Achi, people, fire · What happens: go, fish, catch, dry, smoke · To what, where: lot, sticks
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Achi, people, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Achi | Achi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 husband | cc |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 husband | nmod:poss |
| 4 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Achi | conj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 went | xcomp |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fishing | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 caught | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 caught | cc |
| 11 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 lot | det |
| 13 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 caught | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 fish | case |
| 15 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lot | nmod |
| 16 | between | between | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 caught | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dried | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 dried | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dried | nsubj |
| 21 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 caught | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 sticks | case |
| 23 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 dried | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 smoke | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 smoke | det |
| 26 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dried | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fire | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fire | det |
| 29 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 smoke | nmod |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 night | case |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dried | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Achi and fish's husband | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | fish | gerund | Achi and fish's husband not said here | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | catch | past | a lot of fish | between people | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dry | past | people | sticks | night | in the smoke of the fire; which obj | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient which=Result | ||
| 5 | smoke | the fire | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/10/20/