Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise., sentence 29
But the ju-ju man said, “I know what you are thinking of, you want to put me off with a present of some fish, but I do not intend to accept anything of the sort.
Who acts: ju man, you · What happens: say, know, think, want, put off, not intend · To what, where: ju man, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 3 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ju | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 ju | punct |
| 5 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | compound |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 thinking | obj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 thinking | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 thinking | aux |
| 15 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 know | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 thinking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 want | punct |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 want | nsubj |
| 19 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 put | mark |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 want | xcomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 put | obj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 21 put | compound:prt |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 present | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 present | det |
| 26 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 put | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fish | case |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 fish | det |
| 29 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 present | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 intend | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 intend | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 intend | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 intend | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 intend | advmod |
| 35 | intend | intend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 know | conj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 accept | mark |
| 37 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 intend | xcomp |
| 38 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 37 accept | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sort | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sort | det |
| 41 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 anything | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the ju man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | the ju man = man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | present · progressive | you | what obj | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 4 | want in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | put off not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the ju man = man | with a present of some fish | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Goal | |||
| 6 | not intend in a quote | present · do-support | the ju man = man | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | accept not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the ju man = man not said here | anything of the sort | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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