Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi a… / 32

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise., sentence 32

Shortly after this the tortoise came down to see what was the matter, and he found the ju-ju man preparing to cut the baby’s head off, and Achi weeping and imploring him to spare her new-born baby.

Who acts: tortoise, matter, ju ju man · What happens: come down, see, find, prepare, cut off, implore · To what, where: ju ju man, head, man, born baby

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiii.--of Chief Amaza, His Wife Achi and the Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortoise, matter, ju ju man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcaseobldetnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjacl:relcldetnsubjpunctccnsubjconjdetcompoundpunctcompoundobjaclmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjcompound:prtpunctcccompoundoblccconjobjmarkadvclnmod:possamodpunctamodobjpunctrootShortlyADVafterADPthisPRONtheDETtortoiseNOUNcameVERBdownADVtoPARTseeVERBwhatPRONwasAUXtheDETmatterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONfoundVERBtheDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUNpreparingVERBtoPARTcutVERBtheDETbabyNOUN’sPARTheadNOUNoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJAchiPROPNweepingNOUNandCCONJimploringVERBhimPRONtoPARTspareVERBherPRONnewADJ-PUNCTbornVERBbabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShortlyshortlyADV_6 cameadvmod
2afterafterADP_3 thiscase
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Shortlyobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tortoisedet
5tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7downdownADV_6 cameadvmod
8totoPART_9 seemark
9seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 cameadvcl
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 seeobj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 whatacl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 matterdet
13mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing11 wasnsubj
14,,PUNCT_17 foundpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 foundcc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 foundnsubj
17foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 mandet
19jujuNOUNNumber=Sing22 mancompound
20--PUNCT_19 jupunct
21jujuNOUNNumber=Sing22 mancompound
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing17 foundobj
23preparingprepareVERBVerbForm=Ger22 manacl
24totoPART_25 cutmark
25cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf23 preparingxcomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 babydet
27babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing29 headnmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 babycase
29headheadNOUNNumber=Sing25 cutobj
30offoffADP_25 cutcompound:prt
31,,PUNCT_34 weepingpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 weepingcc
33AchiAchiPROPNNumber=Sing34 weepingcompound
34weepingweepingNOUNNumber=Sing17 foundobl
35andandCCONJ_36 imploringcc
36imploringimploreVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 weepingconj
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 imploringobj
38totoPART_39 sparemark
39sparespareVERBVerbForm=Inf36 imploringadvcl
40herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 babynmod:poss
41newnewADJDegree=Pos43 bornamod
42--PUNCT_41 newpunct
43bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass44 babyamod
44babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing39 spareobj
45..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpastthe tortoisedown, shortly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seeto-infinitivethe tortoise not said herewhat objvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
3findpastmatterthe ju ju manAchi weeping oblvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic
4preparegerundthe ju ju man not said herevn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute
5cut off not said to happento-infinitivethe ju ju man not said herethe baby's headvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality
6imploregerundmatter not said heremanvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
7spareto-infinitivematter not said herehead's born babyvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent baby=Asset
8bearparticiplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/10/32/