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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 27

He told the chief that one daughter had let his pet bird fly away, and when he flogged her the mother had threatened to leave him and to take the children with her.

Who acts: Agbor, pet bird · What happens: tell, let, fly away, flog, threaten, leave · To what, where: chief, one daughter, Awo, mother, Agbor, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, pet bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetiobjmarknummodnsubj:passauxccompnmod:posscompoundnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjdetnsubj:passauxparataxismarkxcompobjccmarkconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONtoldVERBtheDETchiefNOUNthatSCONJoneNUMdaughterNOUNhadAUXletVERBhisPRONpetNOUNbirdNOUNflyVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONfloggedVERBherPRONtheDETmotherNOUNhadAUXthreatenedVERBtoPARTleaveVERBhimPRONandCCONJtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNwithADPherPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chiefdet
4chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldiobj
5thatthatSCONJ_9 letmark
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 daughternummod
7daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing9 letnsubj:pass
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 letaux
9letletVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 toldccomp
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 birdnmod:poss
11petpetNOUNNumber=Sing12 birdcompound
12birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing13 flynsubj
13flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 letparataxis
14awayawayADV_13 flyadvmod
15,,PUNCT_19 floggedpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 floggedcc
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 floggedadvmod
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 floggednsubj
19floggedflogVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 toldconj
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 floggedobj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 motherdet
22mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing24 threatenednsubj:pass
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 threatenedaux
24threatenedthreatenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 floggedparataxis
25totoPART_26 leavemark
26leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 threatenedxcomp
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 leaveobj
28andandCCONJ_30 takecc
29totoPART_30 takemark
30taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf26 leaveconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 childrendet
32childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur30 takeobj
33withwithADP_34 hercase
34hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 takeobl
35..PUNCT_2 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastAgborthe chiefvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient clause=Topic
2letpast · perfect · passiveone daughtervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3fly awaypresentAgbor's pet birdaway propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4flogpastAgborAwovn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
5threatenpast · perfect · passivethe mothertree rules
6leave not said to happento-infinitiveAgborvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
7taketo-infinitivethe childrenwith Awovn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/27/