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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 4

When he returned in the evening, Agbor used to worry his wife and tell her that he wanted a son, until at last Awo told her husband that, as she did not appear to be lucky with her children, he had better save up and buy a slave who could help him.

Who acts: Agbor, last Awo, that, Awo, slave · What happens: return, use, worry, tell, want, husband · To what, where: wife, son, slave, Agbor · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, last Awo, that, Awo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjccconjiobjmarknsubjccompdetobjpunctmarkcaseamodnsubjconjnmod:possiobjnsubjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodxcompmarkcopccompcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjadvmodxcompcompound:prtccconjdetobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootWhenADVhePRONreturnedVERBinADPtheDETeveningNOUN,PUNCTAgborPROPNusedVERBtoPARTworryVERBhisPRONwifeNOUNandCCONJtellVERBherPRONthatSCONJhePRONwantedVERBaDETsonNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJatADPlastADJAwoPROPNtoldVERBherPRONhusbandNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTasSCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARTappearVERBtoPARTbeAUXluckyADJwithADPherPRONchildrenNOUN,PUNCThePRONhadVERBbetterADVsaveVERBupADPandCCONJbuyVERBaDETslaveNOUNwhoPRONcouldAUXhelpVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 returnedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 usedadvcl
4ininADP_6 eveningcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 eveningdet
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 returnedobl
7,,PUNCT_3 returnedpunct
8AgborAgborPROPNNumber=Sing9 usednsubj
9useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 worrymark
11worryworryVERBVerbForm=Inf9 usedxcomp
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 wifenmod:poss
13wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 worryobj
14andandCCONJ_15 tellcc
15telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf11 worryconj
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 telliobj
17thatthatSCONJ_19 wantedmark
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 wantednsubj
19wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 tellccomp
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 sondet
21sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing19 wantedobj
22,,PUNCT_27 toldpunct
23untiluntilSCONJ_27 toldmark
24atatADP_25 lastcase
25lastlastADJDegree=Pos26 Awoamod
26AwoAwoPROPNNumber=Sing27 toldnsubj
27toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 wantedconj
28herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 husbandnmod:poss
29husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing27 toldiobj
30thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 husbandnsubj
31,,PUNCT_36 appearpunct
32asasSCONJ_36 appearmark
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 appearnsubj
34diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 appearaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 appearadvmod
36appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf27 toldxcomp
37totoPART_39 luckymark
38bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf39 luckycop
39luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos36 appearccomp
40withwithADP_42 childrencase
41herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 childrennmod:poss
42childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur39 luckyobl
43,,PUNCT_45 hadpunct
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 hadnsubj
45hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 usedconj
46betterwellADVDegree=Cmp45 hadadvmod
47savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf45 hadxcomp
48upupADP_47 savecompound:prt
49andandCCONJ_50 buycc
50buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf47 saveconj
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 slavedet
52slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing50 buyobj
53whowhoPRONPronType=Rel55 helpnsubj
54couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin55 helpaux
55helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf52 slaveacl:relcl
56himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 helpobj
57..PUNCT_9 usedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastAgboreveningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2usepastAgborvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3worryto-infinitiveAgbor not said hereAgbor's wifevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wife=Experiencer
4tell speech: assertinfinitiveAgbor not said herewifevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
5wantpastAgbora sonvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot son=Theme
6tell speech: assertpastlast Awovn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient clause=Topic
7husbandthatAwo nmod:posstree rules
8not appear not said to happenpast · do-supportAwovn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9isto-infinitiveAwo not said herewith Awo's children; lucky propertytree rules
10havepastAgborwell propertytree rules
11save upinfinitiveAgbor not said herevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
12buyinfinitiveAgbor not said herea slavevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme
13helpcoulda slaveAgborvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/4/