Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 4
When he returned in the evening, Agbor used to worry his wife and tell her that he wanted a son, until at last Awo told her husband that, as she did not appear to be lucky with her children, he had better save up and buy a slave who could help him.
Who acts: Agbor, last Awo, that, Awo, slave · What happens: return, use, worry, tell, want, husband · To what, where: wife, son, slave, Agbor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, last Awo, that, Awo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 returned | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | advcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 evening | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 evening | det |
| 6 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
| 8 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 used | nsubj |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 worry | mark |
| 11 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 used | xcomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 worry | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tell | cc |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 worry | conj |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 wanted | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 wanted | nsubj |
| 19 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 son | det |
| 21 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wanted | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
| 23 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 27 told | mark |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Awo | amod |
| 26 | Awo | Awo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 told | nsubj |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 wanted | conj |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 husband | nmod:poss |
| 29 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 told | iobj |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 husband | nsubj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 appear | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 appear | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 appear | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 appear | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 appear | advmod |
| 36 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 told | xcomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 lucky | mark |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 lucky | cop |
| 39 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 appear | ccomp |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 children | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 children | nmod:poss |
| 42 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 lucky | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 used | conj |
| 46 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 45 had | advmod |
| 47 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 had | xcomp |
| 48 | up | up | ADP | _ | 47 save | compound:prt |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 buy | cc |
| 50 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 save | conj |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 slave | det |
| 52 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 buy | obj |
| 53 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 help | nsubj |
| 54 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 help | aux |
| 55 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 slave | acl:relcl |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 help | obj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Agbor | evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | past | Agbor | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | worry | to-infinitive | Agbor not said here | Agbor's wife | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wife=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | Agbor not said here | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | want | past | Agbor | a son | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot son=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | last Awo | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | husband | that | Awo nmod:poss | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not appear not said to happen | past · do-support | Awo | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | Awo not said here | with Awo's children; lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | have | past | Agbor | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | save up | infinitive | Agbor not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 12 | buy | infinitive | Agbor not said here | a slave | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme | ||||
| 13 | help | could | a slave | Agbor | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/4/