Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 9
Agbor warned his wife and two children that they were on no account to touch the bird, as he was very fond of it, and did not want any harm to happen to it.
Who acts: Agbor, children, harm · What happens: warn, be, touch, not want, happen · To what, where: wife, account, bird, harm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, children, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 warned | nsubj |
| 2 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 warned | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 children | cc |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 children | nummod |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wife | conj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 account | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 account | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 account | cop |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 account | case |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 account | det |
| 13 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 warned | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 touch | mark |
| 15 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 warned | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bird | det |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touch | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fond | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 fond | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fond | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fond | cop |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 fond | advmod |
| 23 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 touch | advcl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fond | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 want | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 want | cc |
| 28 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 want | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 want | advmod |
| 30 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 warned | advcl |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 harm | det |
| 32 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 want | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 happen | mark |
| 34 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 want | xcomp |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 happen | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | past | Agbor | Agbor's wife and two children | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | children = child | no account | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | touch | to-infinitive | Agbor not said here | the bird | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bird=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Agbor | of bird; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not want | past · do-support | Agbor not said here | any harm | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | happen not said to happen | to-infinitive | any harm not said here | bird | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/9/