Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xix.--why the Mist Rises From the Water., sentence 108
Inkang Ezen told her husband that in three days’ time she would set out to find Ibanang, and that if she did not find her she would never return.
Who acts: Inkang, mother · What happens: tell, set out, find, not find, not return · To what, where: husband, Ibanang, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xix.--why the Mist Rises From the Water.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Inkang, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inkang | Inkang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | Ezen | Ezen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Inkang | flat |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 husband | nmod:poss |
| 5 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 set | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 days | nummod |
| 9 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 time | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 9 days | case |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 set | obl |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 set | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 set | aux |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 husband | acl:relcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 set | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 find | mark |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 set | advcl |
| 18 | Ibanang | Ibanang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 return | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 return | cc |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 return | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 26 find | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 find | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 find | advmod |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 return | advcl |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | obj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 return | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 return | aux |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 return | advmod |
| 31 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | ccomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Inkang | Inkang's husband | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | set out | would | Inkang | Inkang's husband | time | tree rules | |||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | Inkang not said here | Ibanang | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ibanang=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not find a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | Inkang | mother | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not return | would | mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/14/108/