Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xix.--why the Mist Rises From the Water., sentence 111
She had not gone far when she met the cripple, who was always in the same place from morning until sunset.
Who acts: Inkang, cripple · What happens: not go, meet, be · To what, where: cripple, same place
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xix.--why the Mist Rises From the Water.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Inkang, cripple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 met | advmod |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 met | nsubj |
| 8 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cripple | det |
| 10 | cripple | cripple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 met | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 place | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 place | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 place | cop |
| 14 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 place | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 place | det |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 place | amod |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cripple | appos |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 morning | case |
| 20 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 place | nmod |
| 21 | until | until | ADP | _ | 22 sunset | case |
| 22 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 place | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past · perfect | Inkang | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | Inkang | the cripple | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cripple=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the cripple | the same place | morning; sunset | always property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/14/111/