Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xix.--why the Mist Rises From the Water., sentence 18
But his mother told him that she wanted to get the fruit herself, and commenced gathering the mangoes and eating some of the ripe ones.
Who acts: mother · What happens: tell, want, get, commence, gather, eat · To what, where: man, fruit, mangoes, some · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xix.--why the Mist Rises From the Water.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 mother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 wanted | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 get | mark |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wanted | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fruit | det |
| 12 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 get | obj |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 get | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 commenced | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 commenced | cc |
| 16 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 17 | gathering | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 commenced | xcomp |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mangoes | det |
| 19 | mangoes | mango | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gathering | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 eating | cc |
| 21 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 gathering | conj |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 eating | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ones | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ones | det |
| 25 | ripe | ripe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 ones | amod |
| 26 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 some | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | man's mother | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | want | past | mother | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | the fruit | mother obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fruit=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | commence | past | man's mother not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | gather | gerund | man's mother not said here | the mangoes | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mango=Theme | ||||
| 6 | eat | gerund | man's mother not said here | some of the ripe ones | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/14/18/