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home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine. / 25

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine., sentence 25

She then took the hare to her house at the bottom of the river, where she introduced him to her husband, and said, “This man can paint our children, and make them look nice to all people.”

Who acts: risk, man, children · What happens: take, introduce, say, paint, make, look · To what, where: hare, bottom, fish, children · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (risk, man, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjpunctccconjobjxcompxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootShePRONthenADVtookVERBtheDEThareNOUNtoADPherPRONhouseNOUNatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVshePRONintroducedVERBhimPRONtoADPherPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTThisDETmanNOUNcanAUXpaintVERBourPRONchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBthemPRONlookVERBniceADJtoADPallDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 tookadvmod
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 haredet
5harehareNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6totoADP_8 housecase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 housenmod:poss
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
9atatADP_11 bottomcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bottomdet
11bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
12ofofADP_14 rivercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 riverdet
14riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing11 bottomnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 introducedpunct
16wherewhereADVPronType=Rel18 introducedadvmod
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 introducednsubj
18introducedintroduceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 introducedobj
20totoADP_22 husbandcase
21herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 husbandnmod:poss
22husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing18 introducedobl
23,,PUNCT_25 saidpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 saidcc
25saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
26,,PUNCT_31 paintpunct
27“"PUNCT_31 paintpunct
28ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 mandet
29manmanNOUNNumber=Sing31 paintnsubj
30cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin31 paintaux
31paintpaintVERBVerbForm=Inf25 saidccomp
32ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 childrennmod:poss
33childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur31 paintobj
34,,PUNCT_36 makepunct
35andandCCONJ_36 makecc
36makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf31 paintconj
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 makeobj
38looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf36 makexcomp
39niceniceADJDegree=Pos38 lookxcomp
40totoADP_42 peoplecase
41allallDETPronType=Tot42 peopledet
42peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur39 niceobl
43..PUNCT_31 paintpunct
44”"PUNCT_31 paintpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastriskthe harethe bottom of the riverthento risk's housevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hare=Theme to house=Destination
2introducepastriskfishto risk's husbandvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient to husband=Co-Patient
3say speech: assertpastrisk not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4paint in a quotecanthis manour childrenvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent child=Theme
5make in a quoteinfinitivethis man not said herechildren = childtree rules
6look in a quoteinfinitivechildren = child not said herenice propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/16/25/