Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 103
Oga asked Obim to come to him at once, but she told him to wait a little, as all the people had not then gone to bed.
Who acts: Oga, OBIM, people · What happens: ask, come, tell, wait, not go · To what, where: Obim, OGA, little, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oga, OBIM, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | nsubj |
| 2 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 asked | iobj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 asked | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 once | case |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 come | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | nsubj |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asked | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 wait | mark |
| 16 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | xcomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 little | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gone | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 gone | mark |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 people | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gone | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 gone | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 gone | advmod |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 gone | advmod |
| 27 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 told | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 bed | case |
| 29 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gone | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Oga | Obim | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent obim=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | Oga not said here | OGA | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | OBIM | OGA | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | wait not said to happen | to-infinitive | OBIM not said here | a little | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not go | past · perfect | all people | bed | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/103/