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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 110

On hearing this, Chief Oga was very much frightened, as he was no match for ’Nyambi in strength; so he lay there for some time, thinking of his life, his wealth, and his wives, until at last he asked ’Nyambi what it was he wished to take from his body so that he might go.

Who acts: chief, it, NYAMBI · What happens: hear, frighten, be, lie, think, ask · To what, where: this, Chief, wives, last, body

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, it, NYAMBI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markadvclobjpunctnsubj:passflataux:passadvmodadvmodpunctcasensubjcopdetoblcasepunctnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possoblpunctmarkcaseoblnsubjconjpunctnsubjccompnsubjcopnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblmarkfixednsubjauxadvclpunctrootOnSCONJhearingVERBthisPRON,PUNCTChiefPROPNOgaPROPNwasAUXveryADVmuchADVfrightenedVERB,PUNCTasADPhePRONwasAUXnoDETmatchNOUNforADP’PUNCTNyambiPROPNinADPstrengthNOUN;PUNCTsoADVhePRONlayVERBthereADVforADPsomeDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTthinkingVERBofADPhisPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCThisPRONwealthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONwivesNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJatADPlastNOUNhePRONaskedVERB’PUNCTNyambiPROPNwhatPRONitPRONwasAUXhePRONwishedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBfromADPhisPRONbodyNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJhePRONmightAUXgoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonSCONJ_2 hearingmark
2hearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 frightenedadvcl
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 hearingobj
4,,PUNCT_2 hearingpunct
5ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing10 frightenednsubj:pass
6OgaOgaPROPNNumber=Sing5 Chiefflat
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 frightenedaux:pass
8veryveryADV_9 muchadvmod
9muchmuchADV_10 frightenedadvmod
10frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11,,PUNCT_16 matchpunct
12asasADP_16 matchcase
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 matchnsubj
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 matchcop
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 matchdet
16matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing10 frightenedobl
17forforADP_19 Nyambicase
18’'PUNCT_19 Nyambipunct
19NyambiNyambiPROPNNumber=Sing16 matchnmod
20ininADP_21 strengthcase
21strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing19 Nyambinmod
22;;PUNCT_25 laypunct
23sosoADV_25 layadvmod
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 laynsubj
25laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 frightenedparataxis
26therethereADVPronType=Dem25 layadvmod
27forforADP_29 timecase
28somesomeDETPronType=Ind29 timedet
29timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing25 layobl
30,,PUNCT_31 thinkingpunct
31thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 layadvcl
32ofofADP_34 lifecase
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 lifenmod:poss
34lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing31 thinkingobl
35,,PUNCT_37 wealthpunct
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 wealthnmod:poss
37wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing34 lifeconj
38,,PUNCT_41 wivespunct
39andandCCONJ_41 wivescc
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 wivesnmod:poss
41wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur25 layobl
42,,PUNCT_47 askedpunct
43untiluntilSCONJ_47 askedmark
44atatADP_45 lastcase
45lastlastNOUNNumber=Sing47 askedobl
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 askednsubj
47askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 layconj
48’'PUNCT_49 Nyambipunct
49NyambiNyambiPROPNNumber=Sing50 whatnsubj
50whatwhatPRONPronType=Int47 askedccomp
51ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 wishednsubj
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 wishedcop
53hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 wishednsubj
54wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin50 whatacl:relcl
55totoPART_56 takemark
56taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf54 wishedxcomp
57fromfromADP_59 bodycase
58hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 bodynmod:poss
59bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing56 takeobl
60sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ64 gomark
61thatthatSCONJ_60 sofixed
62hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 gonsubj
63mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin64 goaux
64gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf56 takeadvcl
65..PUNCT_10 frightenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heargerundthisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2frightenpast · passiveChiefvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3ispastchiefas no match; for Nyambi in strengthtree rules
4liepastchiefNYAMBI's wivestheretimevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5think speech: othergerundchief not said hereof NYAMBI's life and NYAMBI's wealthvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6ask speech: askpastchieflastwhat Nyambi ccompvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7ispastitNYAMBI nsubj; wish propertytree rules
8take not said to happento-infinitiveNYAMBI's bodyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from body=Initial_Location
9gomightNYAMBIvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/110/