Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 118
When ’Nyambi arrived he did not go inside the house, but stood a few paces from the door, as he thought that Oga might try to do him some injury; but the chief said he did not intend to hurt him and that he might safely come inside.
Who acts: Nyambi, Oga, chief · What happens: arrive, not go, stand, think, try, do · To what, where: house, few paces, door, NYAMBI, chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyambi, Oga, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 arrived | mark |
| 2 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 When | punct |
| 3 | Nyambi | Nyambi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 arrived | nsubj |
| 4 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 said | advcl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 go | advmod |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 arrived | ccomp |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 stood | cc |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arrived | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 paces | det |
| 16 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 paces | amod |
| 17 | paces | pace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stood | obj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 door | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 paces | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thought | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 thought | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thought | nsubj |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stood | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 try | mark |
| 26 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 try | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 try | aux |
| 28 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thought | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 try | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 do | obj |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 injury | det |
| 33 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 do | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 chief | det |
| 37 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 intend | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 intend | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 intend | advmod |
| 42 | intend | intend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 said | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 hurt | mark |
| 44 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 intend | xcomp |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 hurt | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 come | cc |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 come | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 come | nsubj |
| 49 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 come | aux |
| 50 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 51 come | advmod |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 intend | conj |
| 52 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 51 come | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Nyambi | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not go | past · do-support | NYAMBI | the house | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside house=Location | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | Nyambi not said here | a few paces | the door | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pace=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | NYAMBI | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | try | might | Oga | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | Oga not said here | NYAMBI | some injury obj | tree rules | |||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the chief | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not intend | past · do-support | chief | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | hurt not said to happen | to-infinitive | chief not said here | chief | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient | ||||
| 10 | come | might | chief | inside, safely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/118/