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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 121

The chief’s wound took many days to heal, and at night, when his wives came to him, he had to send them away, saying he was not well.

Who acts: wound, wives, chief · What happens: take, heal, come, have, send away, say · To what, where: chief, wives · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wound, wives, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjamodobjmarkadvclpunctcccaseoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctadvclnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctrootTheDETchiefNOUN’sPARTwoundNOUNtookVERBmanyADJdaysNOUNtoPARThealVERB,PUNCTandCCONJatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJhisPRONwivesNOUNcameVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCThePRONhadVERBtoPARTsendVERBthemPRONawayADV,PUNCTsayingVERBhePRONwasAUXnotPARTwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chiefdet
2chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing4 woundnmod:poss
3’s'sPART_2 chiefcase
4woundwoundNOUNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 daysamod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 tookobj
8totoPART_9 healmark
9healhealVERBVerbForm=Inf5 tookadvcl
10,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
11andandCCONJ_18 camecc
12atatADP_13 nightcase
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 cameobl
14,,PUNCT_13 nightpunct
15whenwhenSCONJ_18 camemark
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 wivesnmod:poss
17wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tookparataxis
19totoADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cameobl
21,,PUNCT_23 hadpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 hadnsubj
23hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 cameconj
24totoPART_25 sendmark
25sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf23 hadxcomp
26themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 sendobj
27awayawayADV_25 sendadvmod
28,,PUNCT_29 sayingpunct
29sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 sendadvcl
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 wellnsubj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 wellcop
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 welladvmod
33wellwellADVDegree=Pos29 sayingccomp
34..PUNCT_5 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe chief's wounddayvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2healto-infinitivethe chief's wound not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3comepastchief's wiveschiefnightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
4havepastwoundtree rules
5send awayto-infinitivewound not said herewives = wifeaway propertyvn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6say speech: assertgerundwound not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7not ispastwoundwell propertytree rules
8woundthe chiefnom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/121/