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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 132

His wives were very much surprised when they saw what had been done to their late husband, as, during his lifetime, he had been quite all right.

Who acts: wives, chief · What happens: be, see, do · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wives, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjauxaux:passccompcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcasepunctcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxcopadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootHisPRONwivesNOUNwereAUXveryADVmuchADVsurprisedADJwhenADVtheyPRONsawVERBwhatPRONhadAUXbeenAUXdoneVERBtoADPtheirPRONlateADJhusbandNOUN,PUNCTasADP,PUNCTduringADPhisPRONlifetimeNOUN,PUNCThePRONhadAUXbeenAUXquiteADVallADVrightADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 wivesnmod:poss
2wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur6 surprisednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedcop
4veryveryADV_5 muchadvmod
5muchmuchADV_6 surprisedadvmod
6surprisedsurprisedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 sawadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 surprisedadvcl
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int13 doneobj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 doneaux
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 doneaux:pass
13donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sawccomp
14totoADP_17 husbandcase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 husbandnmod:poss
16latelateADJDegree=Pos17 husbandamod
17husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing13 doneobl
18,,PUNCT_23 lifetimepunct
19asasADP_23 lifetimecase
20,,PUNCT_23 lifetimepunct
21duringduringADP_23 lifetimecase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 lifetimenmod:poss
23lifetimelifetimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 doneobl
24,,PUNCT_30 rightpunct
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 rightnsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 rightaux
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 rightcop
28quitequiteADV_30 rightadvmod
29allallADV_30 rightadvmod
30rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 surprisedconj
31..PUNCT_6 surprisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastchief's wivessurprised propertytree rules
2seepastwives = wifevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3dopast · perfect · passiveto wives's late husband; as chief's lifetime; what objvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality
4ispast · perfectchiefall, right propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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