Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 132
His wives were very much surprised when they saw what had been done to their late husband, as, during his lifetime, he had been quite all right.
Who acts: wives, chief · What happens: be, see, do · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wives, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wives | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 6 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 saw | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | advcl |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 done | obj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 done | aux:pass |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saw | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 husband | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 husband | nmod:poss |
| 16 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 husband | amod |
| 17 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 done | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lifetime | punct |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 lifetime | case |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 lifetime | punct |
| 21 | during | during | ADP | _ | 23 lifetime | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 lifetime | nmod:poss |
| 23 | lifetime | lifetime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 done | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 right | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 right | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 right | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 right | cop |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 right | advmod |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 30 right | advmod |
| 30 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 surprised | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | chief's wives | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | wives = wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | past · perfect · passive | to wives's late husband; as chief's lifetime; what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | chief | all, right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/132/