Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 21
He landed at Inkum, and went to see a friendly chief called Aigonga, to whom he told his story and asked him for help.
Who acts: Ode · What happens: land, go, see, call, tell, ask · To what, where: Inkum, friendly chief, story, Ode · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ode), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 landed | nsubj |
| 2 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 Inkum | case |
| 4 | Inkum | Inkum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 landed | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 landed | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | xcomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 chief | det |
| 11 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chief | amod |
| 12 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obj |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 chief | acl |
| 14 | Aigonga | Aigonga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 called | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 whom | punct |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 whom | case |
| 17 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 went | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | nsubj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 whom | acl:relcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 story | nmod:poss |
| 21 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 asked | cc |
| 23 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 landed | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 asked | iobj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 help | case |
| 26 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 asked | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 landed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | land | past | Ode | Inkum | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Ode not said here | whom obl | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | Ode not said here | a friendly chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chief=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a friendly chief not said here | Aigonga xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Ode | Ode's story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Ode not said here | Ode | for help | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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