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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 23

Unfortunately for Ode, his wife Edidor had consulted a ju-ju man called Ekum at Inde, who had a very powerful medicine which enabled him to see what was going to happen, and this man told Edidor that her husband was on his way to catch her and take her home, and that if she wanted to stay at Inde she should hide herself at once.

Who acts: ju man, powerful medicine, man, husband, Inde · What happens: consult, call, have, enable, see, go · To what, where: wife, ju man, powerful medicine, Ode, Edidor, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, powerful medicine, man, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcaseoblpunctnmod:possnsubj:passapposauxdetcompoundpunctcompoundobjaclxcompcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetadvmodamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjmarkadvclnsubjauxccompmarkxcomppunctccdetnsubjparataxisiobjmarknmod:possnsubjcopcasenmod:possccompmarkaclobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctccmarkmarknsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseoblnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootUnfortunatelyADVforADPOdePROPN,PUNCThisPRONwifeNOUNEdidorPROPNhadAUXconsultedVERBaDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUNcalledVERBEkumPROPNatADPIndePROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBaDETveryADVpowerfulADJmedicineNOUNwhichPRONenabledVERBhimPRONtoPARTseeVERBwhatPRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARThappenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthisDETmanNOUNtoldVERBEdidorPROPNthatSCONJherPRONhusbandNOUNwasAUXonADPhisPRONwayNOUNtoPARTcatchVERBherPRONandCCONJtakeVERBherPRONhomeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJifSCONJshePRONwantedVERBtoPARTstayVERBatADPIndePROPNshePRONshouldAUXhideVERBherselfPRONatADPonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnfortunatelyunfortunatelyADV_9 consultedadvmod
2forforADP_3 Odecase
3OdeOdePROPNNumber=Sing1 Unfortunatelyobl
4,,PUNCT_1 Unfortunatelypunct
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 wifenmod:poss
6wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 consultednsubj:pass
7EdidorEdidorPROPNNumber=Sing6 wifeappos
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 consultedaux
9consultedconsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 mandet
11jujuNOUNNumber=Sing13 jucompound
12--PUNCT_11 jupunct
13jujuNOUNNumber=Sing14 mancompound
14manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 consultedobj
15calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 manacl
16EkumEkumPROPNNumber=Sing15 calledxcomp
17atatADP_18 Indecase
18IndeIndePROPNNumber=Sing16 Ekumnmod
19,,PUNCT_21 hadpunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 hadnsubj
21hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 manacl:relcl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 medicinedet
23veryveryADV_24 powerfuladvmod
24powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos25 medicineamod
25medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing21 hadobj
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 enablednsubj
27enabledenableVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 medicineacl:relcl
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 enabledobj
29totoPART_30 seemark
30seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 enabledadvcl
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Int33 goingnsubj
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 goingaux
33goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 seeccomp
34totoPART_35 happenmark
35happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf33 goingxcomp
36,,PUNCT_40 toldpunct
37andandCCONJ_40 toldcc
38thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 mandet
39manmanNOUNNumber=Sing40 toldnsubj
40toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 consultedparataxis
41EdidorEdidorPROPNNumber=Sing40 toldiobj
42thatthatSCONJ_48 waymark
43herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 husbandnmod:poss
44husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing48 waynsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 waycop
46ononADP_48 waycase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 waynmod:poss
48waywayNOUNNumber=Sing40 toldccomp
49totoPART_50 catchmark
50catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Inf48 wayacl
51hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 catchobj
52andandCCONJ_53 takecc
53taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf50 catchconj
54herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 homenmod:poss
55homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing53 takeobj
56,,PUNCT_68 hidepunct
57andandCCONJ_68 hidecc
58thatthatSCONJ_61 wantedmark
59ififSCONJ_61 wantedmark
60sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 wantednsubj
61wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin68 hideadvcl
62totoPART_63 staymark
63staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf61 wantedxcomp
64atatADP_65 Indecase
65IndeIndePROPNNumber=Sing63 stayobl
66sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 hidensubj
67shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin68 hideaux
68hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf40 toldconj
69herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes68 hideobj
70atatADP_71 oncecase
71onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult68 hideobl
72..PUNCT_9 consultedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consultpast · perfect · passiveOde's wifea ju man obj; unfortunately propertyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme man=Attribute
2callparticiplea ju man not said hereEkum at Inde xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3havepasta ju mana powerful medicinevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Patient
4enablepasta powerful medicineOdetree rules
5seeto-infinitivea powerful medicine not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6gopast · progressivewhat nsubjvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7happento-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8tell speech: assertpastthis manEdidorvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent edidor=Recipient
9ispastInde's husbandOde's wayOde nmod:posstree rules
10catchto-infinitivethis man not said hereEdidorvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
11takeinfinitivethis man not said hereInde's homevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Theme
12want a condition, not said to happenpastIndevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
13stay not said to happento-infinitiveInde not said hereIndevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at inde=Location
14hideshouldIndeIndevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent herself=Patient at once=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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