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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 25

He then asked some of the people what had become of her, and they told him that the previous day she had been seen talking to a very powerful ju-ju man, and that if he were wise he would leave his wife alone and go home at once, as his life was probably in danger.

Who acts: Ode, people, Inde, life · What happens: ask, become, tell, see, talk, be · To what, where: some, Ode, Inde, wife · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ode, people, Inde, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodobjcasedetnmodnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjiobjmarkdetamodobl:unmarkednsubjauxaux:passccompxcompcasedetadvmodamodcompoundpunctcompoundoblpunctccmarkmarknsubjcopadvclnsubjauxccompnmod:possobjadvmodccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctcasenmod:possnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctrootHePRONthenADVaskedVERBsomeDETofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNwhatPRONhadAUXbecomeVERBofADPherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONtoldVERBhimPRONthatSCONJtheDETpreviousADJdayNOUNshePRONhadAUXbeenAUXseenVERBtalkingVERBtoADPaDETveryADVpowerfulADJjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJifSCONJhePRONwereAUXwiseADJhePRONwouldAUXleaveVERBhisPRONwifeNOUNaloneADVandCCONJgoVERBhomeADVatADPonceADV,PUNCTasADPhisPRONlifeNOUNwasAUXprobablyADVinADPdangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 askednsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 askedadvmod
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 askedobj
5ofofADP_7 peoplecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peopledet
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 somenmod
8whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 becomensubj
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 becomeaux
10becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 peopleacl:relcl
11ofofADP_12 hercase
12hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 becomeobl
13,,PUNCT_16 toldpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 toldcc
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 toldnsubj
16toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 askedconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 toldiobj
18thatthatSCONJ_25 seenmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 daydet
20previouspreviousADJDegree=Pos21 dayamod
21daydayNOUNNumber=Sing25 seenobl:unmarked
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 seennsubj
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 seenaux
24beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part25 seenaux:pass
25seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 toldccomp
26talkingtalkVERBVerbForm=Ger25 seenxcomp
27totoADP_34 mancase
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 mandet
29veryveryADV_30 powerfuladvmod
30powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos34 manamod
31jujuNOUNNumber=Sing33 jucompound
32--PUNCT_31 jupunct
33jujuNOUNNumber=Sing34 mancompound
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing26 talkingobl
35,,PUNCT_44 leavepunct
36andandCCONJ_44 leavecc
37thatthatSCONJ_41 wisemark
38ififSCONJ_41 wisemark
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 wisensubj
40werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 wisecop
41wisewiseADJDegree=Pos44 leaveadvcl
42hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 leavensubj
43wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 leaveaux
44leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askedccomp
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 wifenmod:poss
46wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing44 leaveobj
47alonealoneADV_44 leaveadvmod
48andandCCONJ_49 gocc
49gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf44 leaveconj
50homehomeADV_49 goadvmod
51atatADP_52 oncecase
52onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult49 goobl
53,,PUNCT_60 dangerpunct
54asasADP_60 dangercase
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 lifenmod:poss
56lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing60 dangernsubj
57wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin60 dangercop
58probablyprobablyADV_60 dangeradvmod
59ininADP_60 dangercase
60dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing49 goobl
61..PUNCT_3 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastOdesome of the peoplethenvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent some=Recipient clause=Topic
2becomepast · perfectthe peopleof Indevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3tell speech: assertpastpeopleOdevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
4seepast · perfect · passiveIndedaytree rules
5talkgerundInde not said hereto a powerful ju manvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent
6is a condition, not said to happenpastOdewise propertytree rules
7leavewouldOdeOde's wifealone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme
8goinfinitiveOde not said herehome propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location
9ispastOde's lifeas danger; probably propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/25/