Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 28
Ekum did not at first reply, but gave Ode one sharp stick and one blunt stick, and after a time said, “Touch your body with the sharp stick and also with the blunted one; if you feel any pain with the sharp stick, go home at once and do not bother me any more; if you do not feel any pain, come to me to-morrow morning and ask me any questions you like concerning your wife.”
Who acts: Ekum, you · What happens: not do, give, say, touch, blunt, feel · To what, where: first reply, one sharp stick, Ode, body, pain, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ekum, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ekum | Ekum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 go | advcl |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 did | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 reply | case |
| 5 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 reply | amod |
| 6 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 10 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | iobj |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 stick | nummod |
| 12 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stick | amod |
| 13 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gave | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stick | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 stick | nummod |
| 16 | blunt | blunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stick | amod |
| 17 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stick | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gave | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Touch | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Touch | punct |
| 26 | Touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 body | nmod:poss |
| 28 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Touch | obj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 stick | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stick | det |
| 31 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stick | amod |
| 32 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Touch | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 one | cc |
| 34 | also | also | ADV | _ | 38 one | advmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 one | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 one | det |
| 37 | blunted | blunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 one | amod |
| 38 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stick | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 go | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 feel | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 feel | nsubj |
| 42 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 go | advcl |
| 43 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 pain | det |
| 44 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 feel | obj |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 stick | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 stick | det |
| 47 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 stick | amod |
| 48 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 feel | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 feel | punct |
| 50 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 51 | home | home | ADV | _ | 50 go | advmod |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 53 once | case |
| 53 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 50 go | obl |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 bother | cc |
| 55 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 57 bother | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 bother | advmod |
| 57 | bother | bother | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 50 go | conj |
| 58 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 bother | obj |
| 59 | any | any | ADV | _ | 60 more | advmod |
| 60 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 bother | advmod |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 66 feel | punct |
| 62 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 66 feel | mark |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 66 feel | nsubj |
| 64 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 feel | aux |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 feel | advmod |
| 66 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 go | parataxis |
| 67 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 68 pain | det |
| 68 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 feel | obj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 come | punct |
| 70 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 feel | conj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 me | case |
| 72 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 70 come | obl |
| 73 | to | to | ADP | _ | 76 morning | case |
| 74 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 73 to | punct |
| 75 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 morning | compound |
| 76 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 come | obl |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 ask | cc |
| 78 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 feel | conj |
| 79 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 78 ask | iobj |
| 80 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 81 questions | det |
| 81 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 78 ask | obj |
| 82 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 83 like | nsubj |
| 83 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 81 questions | acl:relcl |
| 84 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 83 like | xcomp |
| 85 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 86 wife | nmod:poss |
| 86 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 concerning | obj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 78 ask | punct |
| 88 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | past | Ekum | first reply | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | past | one sharp stick and one blunt stick | Ode | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ode=Recipient stick=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | touch in a quote | infinitive | your body | with the sharp stick and the blunted one | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent body=Experiencer with stick=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | blunt in a quote | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | feel a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | any pain | with the sharp stick | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | |||
| 7 | go in a quote | imperative | you not said here | home property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 8 | not bother in a quote | infinitive · do-support | you not said here | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | not feel a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | any pain | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme | ||||
| 10 | come in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | me | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location | |||
| 11 | ask speech: ask in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | any questions | me | tree rules | |||
| 12 | like in a quote | present | you | any questions not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | concern not said to happen, in a quote | gerund | you not said here | your wife | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wife=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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