Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 32
When he saw that Ode’s life had been in danger and that he had escaped, the old man repented, and told Ode to stay at Okuni and he would try to make Edidor return to him.
Who acts: Ode, life, Edidor · What happens: see, be, escape, repent, tell, stay · To what, where: danger, old man, Ode, Okuni, Edidor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ode, life, Edidor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 told | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 danger | mark |
| 5 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 life | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 5 Ode | case |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 danger | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 danger | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 danger | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 danger | case |
| 11 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 escaped | cc |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 escaped | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 escaped | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 escaped | aux |
| 16 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 danger | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 danger | appos |
| 21 | repented | repent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 man | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 told | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 stay | mark |
| 27 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 told | xcomp |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 Okuni | case |
| 29 | Okuni | Okuni | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 stay | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 try | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 try | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 try | aux |
| 33 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 stay | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 make | mark |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 try | xcomp |
| 36 | Edidor | Edidor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 make | obj |
| 37 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 make | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 return | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Ode | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | Ode's life | danger | the old man appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | escape | past · perfect | Ode | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | repent | participle | the old man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Ode | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ode=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | Okuni | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at okuni=Location | |||||
| 7 | try | would | Ode | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ode not said here | Edidor | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | return not said to happen | infinitive | Edidor not said here | Ode | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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