Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 4
Ode was a fine young man, and many women wanted him, but he would have nothing to do with them, and did not marry any other wives, as Edidor asked him to look upon her alone.
Who acts: Ode, many women, Edidor · What happens: be, want, have, do, not marry, ask · To what, where: fine young man, Ode, nothing, other wives
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ode, many women, Edidor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 4 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wanted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wanted | cc |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 women | amod |
| 10 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 wanted | nsubj |
| 11 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wanted | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 have | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 have | aux |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wanted | parataxis |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 have | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 nothing | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 do | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 marry | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 marry | cc |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 marry | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 marry | advmod |
| 27 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 have | conj |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 wives | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wives | amod |
| 30 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 marry | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 asked | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 asked | mark |
| 33 | Edidor | Edidor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 asked | nsubj |
| 34 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 marry | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 asked | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 look | mark |
| 37 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 asked | xcomp |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 39 her | case |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 look | obl |
| 40 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 37 look | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Ode | a fine young man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | many women | Ode | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | would | Ode | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | Ode not said here | nothing not said here | with men = man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | not marry | past · do-support | Ode not said here | any other wives | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | Edidor | Ode | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | Edidor not said here | upon Edidor; alone property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/4/