Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 67
At last, when ’Nyambi was about twenty-five years of age, he met a girl at a big dance, to whom he took a great fancy, and whom he wished to marry.
Who acts: Nyambi · What happens: be, meet, take, wish, marry · To what, where: five years, girl, big dance, great fancy
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyambi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 when | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 years | punct |
| 6 | Nyambi | Nyambi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 years | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 years | cop |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 five | advmod |
| 9 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 five | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 twenty | punct |
| 11 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 years | nummod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 when | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 age | case |
| 14 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 years | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 met | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 met | nsubj |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 years | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 girl | det |
| 19 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 dance | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dance | det |
| 22 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 dance | amod |
| 23 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 whom | case |
| 26 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 took | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 met | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fancy | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fancy | amod |
| 31 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 took | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 whom | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 whom | cc |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 took | parataxis |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 wished | nsubj |
| 36 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 whom | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 marry | mark |
| 38 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 wished | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 when | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Nyambi | five years | of age | tree rules | |||
| 2 | meet | past | NYAMBI | a girl | a big dance | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | take | past | NYAMBI | a great fancy | whom obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fancy=Theme to whom=Destination | |||
| 4 | wish | past | NYAMBI | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | NYAMBI not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/67/