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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 73

Then Obim and ’Nyambi took an oath that, when they were married, they would never part from one another, and they would both try to help each other and upset any ju-ju that Chief Oga might make against them, as they knew him to be a most revengeful man.

Who acts: Obim, parents, Chief · What happens: take, marry, not part, try, help, make · To what, where: oath, parents, each, ju ju, chief, revengeful man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Obim, parents, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjccpunctconjdetobjobjpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblfixedpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompobjfixedccconjdetcompoundpunctobjobjnsubjflatauxaclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisobjmarkcopdetadvmodamodccomppunctrootThenADVObimPROPNandCCONJ’PUNCTNyambiPROPNtookVERBanDEToathNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXmarriedVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONwouldAUXneverADVpartNOUNfromADPoneNUManotherDET,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXbothADVtryVERBtoPARThelpVERBeachDETotherADJandCCONJupsetADJanyDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNthatPRONChiefPROPNOgaPROPNmightAUXmakeVERBagainstADPthemPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtheyPRONknewVERBhimPRONtoPARTbeAUXaDETmostADVrevengefulADJmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 tookadvmod
2ObimObimPROPNNumber=Sing6 tooknsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 Nyambicc
4’'PUNCT_5 Nyambipunct
5NyambiNyambiPROPNNumber=Sing2 Obimconj
6tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 oathdet
8oathoathNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookobj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 marriedobj
10,,PUNCT_14 marriedpunct
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int14 marriedadvmod
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 marriednsubj:pass
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 marriedaux:pass
14marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 oathacl:relcl
15,,PUNCT_19 partpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 partnsubj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 partaux
18neverneverADVPronType=Neg19 partadvmod
19partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 tookconj
20fromfromADP_21 onecase
21oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 tookobl
22anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind21 onefixed
23,,PUNCT_28 trypunct
24andandCCONJ_28 trycc
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 trynsubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 tryaux
27bothbothADV_28 tryadvmod
28trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 tookconj
29totoPART_30 helpmark
30helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf28 tryxcomp
31eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp30 helpobj
32otherotherADJDegree=Pos31 eachfixed
33andandCCONJ_34 upsetcc
34upsetupsetADJDegree=Pos32 otherconj
35anyanyDETPronType=Ind38 judet
36jujuNOUNNumber=Sing38 jucompound
37--PUNCT_36 jupunct
38jujuNOUNNumber=Sing30 helpobj
39thatthatPRONPronType=Rel43 makeobj
40ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing43 makensubj
41OgaOgaPROPNNumber=Sing40 Chiefflat
42mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin43 makeaux
43makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf38 juacl
44againstagainstADP_45 themcase
45themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 makeobl
46,,PUNCT_49 knewpunct
47asasSCONJ_49 knewmark
48theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 knewnsubj
49knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 makeparataxis
50himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs49 knewobj
51totoPART_56 manmark
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf56 mancop
53aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 mandet
54mostmostADVDegree=Sup55 revengefuladvmod
55revengefulrevengefulADJDegree=Pos56 manamod
56manmanNOUNNumber=Sing49 knewccomp
57..PUNCT_6 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastObim and Nyambia oaththenfrom onevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent oath=Theme from one=Initial_Location
2marrypast · passiveparents = parenta oath objtree rules
3not partwouldparents = parenttree rules
4trywouldparents = parentboth propertyvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5help not said to happento-infinitiveparents = parent not said hereeachany ju ju objtree rules
6makemightChiefany ju juagainst parents = parentvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product
7knowpastparents = parentchiefvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
8is ato-infinitivea revengeful mantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/73/