Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 73
Then Obim and ’Nyambi took an oath that, when they were married, they would never part from one another, and they would both try to help each other and upset any ju-ju that Chief Oga might make against them, as they knew him to be a most revengeful man.
Who acts: Obim, parents, Chief · What happens: take, marry, not part, try, help, make · To what, where: oath, parents, each, ju ju, chief, revengeful man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Obim, parents, Chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 took | advmod |
| 2 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Nyambi | cc |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Nyambi | punct |
| 5 | Nyambi | Nyambi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Obim | conj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 oath | det |
| 8 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 married | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 married | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 married | advmod |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 married | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 oath | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 part | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 part | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 part | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 part | advmod |
| 19 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 one | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 took | obl |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 one | fixed |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 try | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 try | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 try | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 try | aux |
| 27 | both | both | ADV | _ | 28 try | advmod |
| 28 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 took | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 help | mark |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 try | xcomp |
| 31 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 30 help | obj |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 each | fixed |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 upset | cc |
| 34 | upset | upset | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 other | conj |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 ju | det |
| 36 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ju | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 ju | punct |
| 38 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 help | obj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 make | obj |
| 40 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 make | nsubj |
| 41 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Chief | flat |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 make | aux |
| 43 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ju | acl |
| 44 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 make | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 knew | punct |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 knew | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 knew | nsubj |
| 49 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 make | parataxis |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 knew | obj |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 man | mark |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 man | cop |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 man | det |
| 54 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 55 revengeful | advmod |
| 55 | revengeful | revengeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 man | amod |
| 56 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 knew | ccomp |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Obim and Nyambi | a oath | then | from one | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent oath=Theme from one=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | marry | past · passive | parents = parent | a oath obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not part | would | parents = parent | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | try | would | parents = parent | both property | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | help not said to happen | to-infinitive | parents = parent not said here | each | any ju ju obj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | make | might | Chief | any ju ju | against parents = parent | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product | |||
| 7 | know | past | parents = parent | chief | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | a revengeful man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/73/