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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 80

The ju-ju man, after casting lots, told the chief that it would be quite easy to make Obim leave ’Nyambi and go to him, and that all the chief would have to do would be to give Obim some tombo to drink, which he would prepare with a strong medicine in it.

Who acts: ju man, Obim, chief · What happens: cast, tell, be, make, leave, go · To what, where: lots, chief, Obim, ’, way · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, Obim, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detcompoundpunctcompoundnsubjpunctmarkaclobjpunctdetiobjmarkexplauxcopadvmodccompmarkcsubjobjxcompobjgoeswithccconjcaseoblpunctccmarkdet:predetdetnsubjauxparataxismarkxcompauxcopmarkconjobjdetobjmarkadvclpunctnsubjnsubjauxconjcasedetamodoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETjuNOUN-PUNCTjuNOUNmanNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJcastingVERBlotsNOUN,PUNCTtoldVERBtheDETchiefNOUNthatSCONJitPRONwouldAUXbeAUXquiteADVeasyADJtoPARTmakeVERBObimPROPNleaveVERB’XNyambiPROPNandCCONJgoVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJallDETtheDETchiefNOUNwouldAUXhaveVERBtoPARTdoVERBwouldAUXbeAUXtoPARTgiveVERBObimPROPNsomeDETtomboNOUNtoPARTdrinkVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONwouldAUXprepareVERBwithADPaDETstrongADJmedicineNOUNinADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
2jujuNOUNNumber=Sing4 jucompound
3--PUNCT_2 jupunct
4jujuNOUNNumber=Sing5 mancompound
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing11 toldnsubj
6,,PUNCT_5 manpunct
7afterafterSCONJ_8 castingmark
8castingcastVERBVerbForm=Ger5 manacl
9lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur8 castingobj
10,,PUNCT_5 manpunct
11toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 chiefdet
13chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing11 toldiobj
14thatthatSCONJ_19 easymark
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 easyexpl
16wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 easyaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 easycop
18quitequiteADV_19 easyadvmod
19easyeasyADJDegree=Pos11 toldccomp
20totoPART_21 makemark
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 easycsubj
22ObimObimPROPNNumber=Sing21 makeobj
23leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf21 makexcomp
24’'X_23 leaveobj
25NyambiNyambiPROPNNumber=Sing24 ’goeswith
26andandCCONJ_27 gocc
27gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf23 leaveconj
28totoADP_29 himcase
29himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 goobl
30,,PUNCT_37 havepunct
31andandCCONJ_37 havecc
32thatthatSCONJ_37 havemark
33allallDETPronType=Tot35 chiefdet:predet
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 chiefdet
35chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing37 havensubj
36wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 haveaux
37havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 toldparataxis
38totoPART_39 domark
39dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf37 havexcomp
40wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin43 giveaux
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 givecop
42totoPART_43 givemark
43givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf37 haveconj
44ObimObimPROPNNumber=Sing43 giveobj
45somesomeDETPronType=Ind46 tombodet
46tombotomboNOUNNumber=Sing43 giveobj
47totoPART_48 drinkmark
48drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf43 giveadvcl
49,,PUNCT_53 preparepunct
50whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel53 preparensubj
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 preparensubj
52wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin53 prepareaux
53prepareprepareVERBVerbForm=Inf48 drinkconj
54withwithADP_57 medicinecase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 medicinedet
56strongstrongADJDegree=Pos57 medicineamod
57medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing53 prepareobl
58ininADP_59 itcase
59ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 prepareobl
60..PUNCT_11 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1castgerundthe ju man not said herelotsvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Product
2tell speech: assertpastthe ju manthe chiefvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient
3iswouldeasy propertytree rules
4maketo-infinitiveObimtree rules
5leaveinfinitiveObim not said here’ Nyambivn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent '=Theme
6goinfinitiveObim not said herechiefvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
7havewouldall chieftree rules
8doto-infinitiveall chief not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9iswouldall chief not said hereObim obj; some tombo obj; give propertytree rules
10drinkto-infinitiveall chief not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
11preparewouldwaywith a strong medicine; which nsubj; chief nsubjvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with medicine=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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