Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 80
The ju-ju man, after casting lots, told the chief that it would be quite easy to make Obim leave ’Nyambi and go to him, and that all the chief would have to do would be to give Obim some tombo to drink, which he would prepare with a strong medicine in it.
Who acts: ju man, Obim, chief · What happens: cast, tell, be, make, leave, go · To what, where: lots, chief, Obim, ’, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ju man, Obim, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 2 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ju | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 ju | punct |
| 4 | ju | ju | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 man | compound |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 man | punct |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 casting | mark |
| 8 | casting | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 man | acl |
| 9 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 casting | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 man | punct |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chief | det |
| 13 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 easy | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 easy | expl |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 easy | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 easy | cop |
| 18 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 19 easy | advmod |
| 19 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 told | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 easy | csubj |
| 22 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 23 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 make | xcomp |
| 24 | ’ | ' | X | _ | 23 leave | obj |
| 25 | Nyambi | Nyambi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ’ | goeswith |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 go | cc |
| 27 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 leave | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 go | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 have | cc |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 have | mark |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 chief | det:predet |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 chief | det |
| 35 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 told | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 do | mark |
| 39 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 have | xcomp |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 give | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 give | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 give | mark |
| 43 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 have | conj |
| 44 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 give | obj |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 tombo | det |
| 46 | tombo | tombo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 give | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 drink | mark |
| 48 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 give | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 prepare | punct |
| 50 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 prepare | nsubj |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 prepare | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 prepare | aux |
| 53 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 drink | conj |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 medicine | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 medicine | det |
| 56 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 medicine | amod |
| 57 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 prepare | obl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 it | case |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 prepare | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | gerund | the ju man not said here | lots | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Product | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the ju man | the chief | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent chief=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | would | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | Obim | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | leave | infinitive | Obim not said here | ’ Nyambi | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent '=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | infinitive | Obim not said here | chief | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | have | would | all chief | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | do | to-infinitive | all chief not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is | would | all chief not said here | Obim obj; some tombo obj; give property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | drink | to-infinitive | all chief not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | prepare | would | way | with a strong medicine; which nsubj; chief nsubj | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with medicine=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/80/