Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 83
Chief Oga tried his best to make her drink, but Obim would not do so, and said she had merely come to hear what he might have to say.
Who acts: Chief, Obim · What happens: try, make, not do, say, come, hear · To what, where: best, drink · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chief, Obim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Chief | flat |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 best | nmod:poss |
| 5 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 tried | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 drink | nmod:poss |
| 9 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 do | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 do | cc |
| 12 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 do | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 do | advmod |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 make | conj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 do | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tried | conj |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 22 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 23 come | advmod |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 hear | mark |
| 25 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | xcomp |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 have | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 have | aux |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hear | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 say | mark |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 have | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Chief | chief's best | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Chief not said here | OBIM's drink | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset drink=Product | ||||
| 3 | not do | would | Obim | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Chief not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | come | past | OBIM | merely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear | to-infinitive | OBIM not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | have | might | chief | what obj | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | chief not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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