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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2, sentence 44

The hare ran on some distance with the pot of meat, on the road to his house, and when he thought he was safe from pursuit he sat down on an ant-hill, with his tail down a hole.

Who acts: hare · What happens: run, think, be, sit down · To what, where: road, pursuit, ant hill · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjnsubjcopccompcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctcasenmod:possconjcompound:prtdetconjpunctrootTheDEThareNOUNranVERBonADPsomeDETdistanceNOUNwithADPtheDETpotNOUNofADPmeatNOUN,PUNCTonADPtheDETroadNOUNtoADPhisPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVhePRONthoughtVERBhePRONwasAUXsafeADJfromADPpursuitNOUNhePRONsatVERBdownADPonADPanDETantNOUN-PUNCThillNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhisPRONtailNOUNdownADPaDETholeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 haredet
2harehareNOUNNumber=Sing3 rannsubj
3ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 distancecase
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 distancedet
6distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 ranobl
7withwithADP_9 potcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 potdet
9potpotNOUNNumber=Sing6 distancenmod
10ofofADP_11 meatcase
11meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing9 potnmod
12,,PUNCT_15 roadpunct
13ononADP_15 roadcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 roaddet
15roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing3 ranobl
16totoADP_18 housecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 housenmod:poss
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 roadnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 thoughtpunct
20andandCCONJ_23 thoughtcc
21whenwhenADVPronType=Int23 thoughtadvmod
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 thoughtnsubj
23thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ranconj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 safensubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 safecop
26safesafeADJDegree=Pos23 thoughtccomp
27fromfromADP_28 pursuitcase
28pursuitpursuitNOUNNumber=Sing26 safeobl
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 satnsubj
30satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 pursuitacl:relcl
31downdownADP_30 satcompound:prt
32ononADP_36 hillcase
33anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 hilldet
34antantNOUNNumber=Sing36 hillcompound
35--PUNCT_34 antpunct
36hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing30 satobl
37,,PUNCT_40 tailpunct
38withwithADP_40 tailcase
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 tailnmod:poss
40tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing26 safeconj
41downdownADP_26 safecompound:prt
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 holedet
43holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing26 safeconj
44..PUNCT_3 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastthe harethe road to hare's houseon some distance with the pot of meatvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on distance=Trajectory
2think speech: otherpastharevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispastharepursuithare's tail conj; a hole conj; safe propertytree rules
4sit downpastharepursuit not said herea ant hilltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/19/44/