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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2, sentence 60

But his wife was not satisfied, and told her husband that she should go out and see for herself whether what he had said was true; so she started off along the path to the nearest hare’s house.

Who acts: wife, hare · What happens: not be, tell, go out, see, say, be · To what, where: husband · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctccparataxisnmod:possiobjmarknsubjauxxcompadvmodccconjcaseoblmarknsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcopccomppunctadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootButCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNwasAUXnotPARTsatisfiedADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtoldVERBherPRONhusbandNOUNthatSCONJshePRONshouldAUXgoVERBoutADVandCCONJseeVERBforADPherselfPRONwhetherSCONJwhatPRONhePRONhadAUXsaidVERBwasAUXtrueADJ;PUNCTsoADVshePRONstartedVERBoffADPalongADPtheDETpathNOUNtoADPtheDETnearestADJhareNOUN’sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 satisfiedcc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 wifenmod:poss
3wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 satisfiednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 satisfiedcop
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 satisfiedadvmod
6satisfiedsatisfiedADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 toldpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 toldcc
9toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 satisfiedparataxis
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 husbandnmod:poss
11husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing9 toldiobj
12thatthatSCONJ_15 gomark
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 gonsubj
14shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 goaux
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 toldxcomp
16outoutADV_15 goadvmod
17andandCCONJ_18 seecc
18seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goconj
19forforADP_20 herselfcase
20herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes18 seeobl
21whetherwhetherSCONJ_27 truemark
22whatwhatPRONPronType=Int27 truensubj
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 saidnsubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 saidaux
25saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 whatacl:relcl
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 truecop
27truetrueADJDegree=Pos18 seeccomp
28;;PUNCT_31 startedpunct
29sosoADV_31 startedadvmod
30sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 startednsubj
31startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 toldconj
32offoffADP_31 startedcompound:prt
33alongalongADP_35 pathcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 pathdet
35pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing31 startedobl
36totoADP_41 housecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 haredet
38nearestnearADJDegree=Sup39 hareamod
39harehareNOUNNumber=Sing41 housenmod:poss
40’s'sPART_39 harecase
41househouseNOUNNumber=Sing31 startedobl
42..PUNCT_6 satisfiedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispasthare's wifesatisfied propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertpastwife's husbandvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient clause=Topic
3go out not said to happenshouldwifeout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4seeinfinitivewife not said herefor wifevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5say speech: assertpast · perfectharevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6ispastwhat nsubj; true propertytree rules
7start offpastwifealong the path; to the nearest hare's housevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/19/60/