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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 4, sentence 32

All the young frogs were to go out in the early morning and hide themselves in holes at intervals along the whole of the course and one frog was to be at the turning point.

Who acts: young frogs, one frog · What happens: go out, hide, be · To what, where: companions, holes, turning point

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young frogs, one frog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

det:predetdetamodnsubjauxmarkadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetoblccnummodnsubjcopmarkcopcasedetcompoundconjpunctrootAllDETtheDETyoungADJfrogsNOUNwereAUXtoPARTgoVERBoutADVinADPtheDETearlyADJmorningNOUNandCCONJhideVERBthemselvesPRONinADPholesNOUNatADPintervalsNOUNalongADPtheDETwholeADJofADPtheDETcourseNOUNandCCONJoneNUMfrogNOUNwasAUXtoPARTbeAUXatADPtheDETturningNOUNpointNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot4 frogsdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 frogsdet
3youngyoungADJDegree=Pos4 frogsamod
4frogsfrogNOUNNumber=Plur7 gonsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 goaux
6totoPART_7 gomark
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8outoutADV_7 goadvmod
9ininADP_12 morningcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 morningdet
11earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos12 morningamod
12morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 goobl
13andandCCONJ_14 hidecc
14hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 goconj
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 hideobj
16ininADP_17 holescase
17holesholeNOUNNumber=Plur14 hideobl
18atatADP_19 intervalscase
19intervalsintervalNOUNNumber=Plur14 hideobl
20alongalongADP_22 wholecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 wholedet
22wholewholeADJDegree=Pos14 hideobl
23ofofADP_25 coursecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 coursedet
25coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing22 wholeobl
26andandCCONJ_35 pointcc
27oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 frognummod
28frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing35 pointnsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 pointcop
30totoPART_35 pointmark
31bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 pointcop
32atatADP_35 pointcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 pointdet
34turningturningNOUNNumber=Sing35 pointcompound
35pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing22 wholeconj
36..PUNCT_7 gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpastall young frogsmorningout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2hidepresentall young frogs not said herecompanions = companionholesat intervals; along the whole of the course and the turning pointvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient in hole=Location
3ispastone frogthe turning pointtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/21/32/