Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 4, sentence 50
Very soon she strayed away into the forest, where she met a fine young bush buck, and, forgetting all about the frog, went off with her young lover.
Who acts: WIFE · What happens: stray away, meet, forget, go off · To what, where: forest, fine young bush buck
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WIFE), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 strayed | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 strayed | nsubj |
| 4 | strayed | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 strayed | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 forest | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 forest | det |
| 8 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 strayed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 met | punct |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 met | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 met | nsubj |
| 12 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strayed | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 buck | det |
| 14 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 buck | amod |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 buck | amod |
| 16 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 buck | compound |
| 17 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 met | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgetting | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 forgetting | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 forgetting | punct |
| 21 | forgetting | forget | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 met | advcl |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 25 frog | advmod |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 frog | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 frog | det |
| 25 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forgetting | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 strayed | conj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 went | compound:prt |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 lover | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 lover | nmod:poss |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lover | amod |
| 32 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stray away | past | WIFE | the forest | away, soon property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into forest=Destination | |||
| 2 | meet | past | WIFE | a fine young bush buck | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buck=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | forget | gerund | WIFE not said here | about the frog | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go off | past | WIFE not said here | with WIFE's young lover | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/21/50/