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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise., sentence 19

When he saw the python the tortoise said, “I want to eat the fruit as I am hungry, but, if you swallow me, my body is small and mostly shell so that your hunger will not be satisfied.

Who acts: python, tortoise, you, body, hunger, your · What happens: see, say, want, eat, be, swallow · To what, where: python, fruit, tortoise · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxix.--why a Python Never Swallows a Tortoise.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (python, tortoise, you, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvcldetobjdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompmarkxcompdetobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctccpunctmarknsubjconjobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopconjccadvmodconjmarkfixednmod:possnsubjauxadvmodcopadvclpunctrootWhenADVhePRONsawVERBtheDETpythonNOUNtheDETtortoiseNOUNsaidVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONwantVERBtoPARTeatVERBtheDETfruitNOUNasSCONJIPRONamAUXhungryADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONswallowVERBmePRON,PUNCTmyPRONbodyNOUNisAUXsmallADJandCCONJmostlyADVshellNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJyourPRONhungerNOUNwillAUXnotPARTbeAUXsatisfiedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 sawadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saidadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pythondet
5pythonpythonNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tortoisedet
7tortoisetortoiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 wantpunct
10“"PUNCT_12 wantpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 wantnsubj
12wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
13totoPART_14 eatmark
14eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf12 wantxcomp
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 fruitdet
16fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing14 eatobj
17asasSCONJ_20 hungrymark
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 hungrynsubj
19ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 hungrycop
20hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos14 eatadvcl
21,,PUNCT_26 swallowpunct
22butbutCCONJ_26 swallowcc
23,,PUNCT_22 butpunct
24ififSCONJ_26 swallowmark
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs26 swallownsubj
26swallowswallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidconj
27meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 swallowobj
28,,PUNCT_32 smallpunct
29mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 bodynmod:poss
30bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing32 smallnsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 smallcop
32smallsmallADJDegree=Pos26 swallowconj
33andandCCONJ_35 shellcc
34mostlymostlyADV_35 shelladvmod
35shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing32 smallconj
36sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ43 satisfiedmark
37thatthatSCONJ_36 sofixed
38youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 hungernmod:poss
39hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing43 satisfiednsubj
40willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin43 satisfiedaux
41notnotPARTPolarity=Neg43 satisfiedadvmod
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf43 satisfiedcop
43satisfiedsatisfiedADJDegree=Pos26 swallowadvcl
44..PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastpythonthe pythonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer python=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpastthe tortoisevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3want in a quotepresentthe tortoise = tortoisevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4eat not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitivethe tortoise = tortoise not said herethe fruitvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
5is in a quotepresentthe tortoise = tortoisehungry propertytree rules
6swallow a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentyouthe tortoise = tortoisevn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
7is in a quotepresentmy bodyshell conj; small propertytree rules
8not is in a quotefutureyour hungersatisfied propertytree rules
9hunger in a quoteyournom hunger «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/22/19/